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Hydropower on the Upper Mississippi River. Development Activities and Agency Coordination Upper Mississippi River Basin Association June 5, 2013. Development Trends & Status. 1980s-1990s: Substantial relicensing and new proposals Many projects in basin were 30-50 years old
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Hydropower on the Upper Mississippi River Development Activities and Agency Coordination Upper Mississippi River Basin Association June 5, 2013
Development Trends & Status • 1980s-1990s: Substantial relicensing and new proposals • Many projects in basin were 30-50 years old • Federal incentives and energy cost projections • 2010-2012: Surge in new project proposals • Federal incentives • States’ renewable energy goals and consumer demand • New technologies • 37 projects proposed in 2011 • Late 2012 – Now: Considerable pull-back • Federal incentives removed, natural gas, planning costs • 16 projects currently proposed • 9 existing projects; 1 hydrokinetic
UMRBA Primary Roles • States’ supportive hydropower’s potential as a climate-friendly, domestic energy source that is compatible with other river uses • Facilitating information sharing and collaboration • 1991 report re hydropower activities • Development potential and status within UMR basin • Federal laws and policies, including FERC processes • UMRBA ad hoc group • Created in 2010 • Information sharing, collaboration/coordination • Composition: • State natural resource, water quality, and transportation agencies • USACE, USFWS, USEPA, NPS
Major Questions • FERC process: complex, relatively quick responses • Cumulative impacts to habitat, ecosystem, navigation, water quality • Potential sites in relatively close proximity • How, and to what degree, might resources be impacted • Systemic assessment, multi-project EIS • 401 water quality certifications • Approach given significant unknowns • Possible adaptive management requirement • Common information/study needs • Hydraulics, fish and wildlife, water quality (e.g., sediment resuspension), recreation, commercial navigation, cultural resources, local and regional economies
Future Interest • 2012 DOE report: An Assessment of Energy Potential at Non-Powered Dams in the U.S. • Ranks UMR 2nd among HUC 2 watersheds for new potential • Melvin Price – 5 out of 100 • L&D 25 – 14 • L&D 24 – 15 • 8 dam sites – 25-38 • Senate 2013 WRDA • Determines non-federal hydropower development a priority, equal to other purposes • Directs USACE to study “promotion,” application status and process, project impacts, payments to federal agencies