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NSTA Annual Conference March 29, 2012 Kristen Kohli. Increasing Inquiry with Forensics. Background Information. Kristen Kohli – kkohli@buhsd.org Estrella Foothills High School http://www.kohliscience.com. Why Forensics?. Junior/senior elective Broad appeal
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NSTA Annual Conference March 29, 2012 Kristen Kohli Increasing Inquiry with Forensics
Background Information Kristen Kohli – kkohli@buhsd.org Estrella Foothills High School http://www.kohliscience.com
Why Forensics? • Junior/senior elective • Broad appeal • Gives students a chance to explore a variety of sciences: • Chemistry • Biology • Physics • Earth Science • Increase engagement & inquiry in science
Initial Planning • NSTA Conferences • Textbook evaluations • State standards • Online resources • http://www.bsapp.com • http://www.theforensicteacher.com • http://www.nahstofs.org/ • Available resources
Course Layout • Introductory Unit – 1 week • Common Trace Evidence (hair, fibers, pollen, spores, sand, soil) – 3 weeks • Fingerprints, DNA, & Blood – 3 weeks • Lessons from the Body (death, forensic entomology, forensic anthropology)- 2 ½ weeks • At the Scene (glass, impressions, accident reconstruction) – 2 ½ weeks • Weapons & Tools – 2 weeks • Summative Crime Scene Project – 1 week
Introductory Unit • Case studies & careers in all units • Room burst • Awareness test • The Art of Crime Detection (http://tinyurl.com/3ub9o8w )
Trace Evidence Unit • Collecting materials • Hair • Pollen/spores • Sand/Soil • Introductory inquiry activities • ID differences • Unknown samples • Direct instruction • Application • How to photograph • Polymer worm demo • Burn lab • Soil/sand lab
Fingerprints, DNA, & Blood • Iodine demo • 10 cards • Dust & match • Virtual labs at learn.genetics.edu • Gel electrophoresis • Blood typing • Spatter patterns & trigonometry
Lessons from the Body • Determining driver using autopsy • Dermestid beetles • Visible Proofs activities: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/visibleproofs/ • Stomach content lab • PBS Crime Scene Creatures website & Body Farm • Forensic anthropology & facial reconstruction webquest
At the Scene • Obtaining glass samples • Glass density lab • Water bead demo • Becke lines & submersion tests • Youtube clips on breaking glass • Casting shoe prints & comparing • Do-it yourself drag sled • Crash reconstruction at Edheads.org • Styrofoam plate bite comparisons
Weapons & Tools • Tool marks & Play-Doh • Mikrosil casts • Turkey bone marks • Collecting cartridge casings • Firearmsid.com • Trajectory & trigonometry – Kennedy clip
Summative Project – Final Crime Scene • Day One: • Project introduced • Groups of four • Ten minutes to determine roles for scene
Summative Project – Final Crime Scene • Day Two: Visit the scene • Ten minutes per group • Armed with digital camera • Supplies available at scene: • Measurement tools: calipers, meter sticks, metric wheels • Evidence bags, labels, numbers, bindle paper, & tape • Trajectory rods, protractors, & string • Forceps, gloves, tape • Order tests, samples, info
Summative Project – Final Crime Scene • Evidence at the Scene: Blood/Impressions/Soil
Summative Project – Final Crime Scene • Evidence at the Scene: Hair • Victim • Girlfriend (perpetrator) • Guinea pig
Summative Project – Final Crime Scene • Evidence at the Scene: Glass & Fingerprint
Summative Project – Final Crime Scene • Evidence at the Scene: Bullet casing & fingerprint
Summative Project – Final Crime Scene • Evidence at the Scene: Acetate cloth with lily pollen
Summative Project – Final Crime Scene • Evidence at the Scene: Bullet hole
Summative Project – Final Crime Scene • Day Three: Science lab • Femur & pelvis evidence • Test results • Self-directed • Supplies: light microscopes, dissecting microscopes, rulers, dusting powder and brushes, liquids with refractive indices of 1.33 and 1.47, slides, coverslips, tape, candles, forceps, magnifying glasses, watch glasses, test tubes, clear nail polish, hydrochloric acid, acetone, magnets, barium chloride, acetic acid, UV light, petri dishes, and mortar and pestles sets • Additional test/info requests
Summative Project – Final Crime Scene • Day Four: Computer lab • Final lab request results • Time to prepare Power Points • Assessment: • Chain of custody • Sketch of scene • Careful crime scene teamwork • Safe lab work & knowledge of testing procedures • Evidence collection , testing, & correct analysis • Presentation of findings
Ask For Help • Guest speakers • FBI • SRO • Parents • Grants
Contact Information Kristen Kohli kkohli@buhsd.org http://www.kohliscience.com