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In this lesson, students will learn how to identify problems and solutions in a text. They will practice extracting the problem and solution from a given passage.
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Learning ObjectiveName _____________________ Today, we will extract1 problems and solutions from text. 1 select CFU What are we going to do today? What does extract mean? Extract means __________________________. Activate (or provide) Prior Knowledge Miguel has a problem. He lost one of his shoes. How can Miguel fix his problem? (pair-share) CFU (Teacher provides a solution first; students provide possible solutions.) Students, all of you were able to explain how Miguel could fix his problem. Many times characters in stories have problems that need to be fixed. The way a problem is fixed is called the solution. Today, we will extract problems and solutions from text.
Concept Development • A problem is a challenge2 a character has. • The problem is found first in the text. • A solution is the way the problem is fixed. • The solution is found after the problem. • 2 difficulty (synonym) Example: The extractedproblem: Mary’s soccer ball was flat. The extractedsolution: Her mom put air in the soccer ball. CFU Which sentence below is the problem? How do you know? Sentence ___is the problem because_________. Which sentence below is the solution? How do you know? Sentence ___ is the solution because________. A Stan knocked on his neighbor’s door and asked if he could get his soccer ball. B Stan kicked the soccer ball into his neighbor’s backyard. solution problem In your own words, what is the difference between a problem and a solution? The difference between a problem and a solution is _________________________.
Skill Development/Guided Practice A problem is a challenge a character has. A solution is the way the problem is fixed. Extract problems and solutions from text. • Step #1: Read the text carefully. • a. Extract the problem. Hint: What challenge did the character have? (underline) • b. Extract the solution. Hint: How was the problem fixed? (circle) • Step #2: Write the sentence number(s) where the problem is found in the text. • Step #3: Write the sentence number(s) where the solution is found in the text. The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # __________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # __________________. 2 4 CFU (#1a) How did I/you extract the problem?(#1b) How did I/you extract the solution?
Skill Development/Guided Practice (continued) A problem is a challenge a character has. A solution is the way the problem is fixed. Extract problems and solutions from text. • Step #1: Read the text carefully. • a. Extract the problem. Hint: What challenge did the character have? (underline) • b. Extract the solution. Hint: How was the problem fixed? (circle) • Step #2: Write the sentence number(s) where the problem is found in the text. • Step #3: Write the sentence number(s) where the solution is found in the text. 3 noticed The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # __________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # __________________. 3 6 CFU (#1a) How did I/you extract the problem?(#1b) How did I/you extract the solution?
Relevance A problem is a challenge a character has. A solution is the way the problem is fixed. • 1. Extracting problems and solutions from text will help you understand text you read. • 2. Extracting problems and solutions from text will help you do well on tests. CFU Does anyone else have another reason why it is relevant to extract problems and solutions from text? (pair-share) Why is it relevant to extract problems and solutions from text? You may give me one of my reasons or one of your own. Which reason is more relevant to you? Why?
A problem is a challenge a character has. A solution is the way the problem is fixed. Skill Closure Extract the problem and the solution from the text. • Step #1: Read the text carefully. • a. Extract the problem. Hint: What challenge did the character have? (underline) • b. Extract the solution. Hint: How was the problem fixed? (circle) • Step #2: Write the sentence number(s) where the problem is found in the text. • Step #3: Write the sentence number(s) where the solution is found in the text. The New Girl 1. Gina was walking to school when she saw a girl sitting by the side of the road. 2. The girl, whose name was Ana, was crying. 3. Gina asked, “Why are you crying?” 4. “Because I am afraid of going to a new school.” Ana replied. 5. Gina said, “Don’t be afraid. 6. I will be your friend and show you around.” 57 words 4 The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # ____________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # _____________________. 6 Constructed Response Closure Explain why“Rico forgetting his homework at school” is an example of a problem. Summary Closure What did you learn today about extracting the problem and solution from text? (pair-share)
Independent PracticeName __________________________ A problem is a challenge a character has. A solution is the way the problem is fixed. Extract problems and solutions from text. • Step #1: Read the text carefully. • a. Extract the problem. Hint: What challenge did the character have? (underline) • b. Extract the solution. Hint: How was the problem fixed? (circle) • Step #2: Write the sentence number(s) where the problem is found in the text. • Step #3: Write the sentence number(s) where the solution is found in the text. The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. 2 4 4 5
Periodic Review 1 Name __________________________ A problem is a challenge a character has. A solution is the way the problem is fixed. Extract problems and solutions from text. • Step #1: Read the text carefully. • a. Extract the problem. Hint: What challenge did the character have? (underline) • b. Extract the solution. Hint: How was the problem fixed? (circle) • Step #2: Write the sentence number(s) where the problem is found in the text. • Step #3: Write the sentence number(s) where the solution is found in the text. Anna and Sarah Play Softball 1. Anna and Sarah had been playing softball all afternoon. 2. When Sarah was up to bat, she swung with all her strength. 3. The softball flew in the air and went over their neighbor’s fence. 4. “O no,” said Anna, “now we don’t have a ball to play with. 5. Sarah noticed that her neighbor was home. 6. She walked next door and asked her neighbor for the ball. 7. The girls received their ball and played softball the rest of the day. 76 words The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. 3 3 6 6
Periodic Review 2 Name __________________________ A problem is a challenge a character has. A solution is the way the problem is fixed. Extract problems and solutions from text. • Step #1: Read the text carefully. • a. Extract the problem. Hint: What challenge did the character have? (underline) • b. Extract the solution. Hint: How was the problem fixed? (circle) • Step #2: Write the sentence number(s) where the problem is found in the text. • Step #3: Write the sentence number(s) where the solution is found in the text. The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. 3 4 2 5 5
Periodic Review 3 Name __________________________ A problem is a challenge a character has. A solution is the way the problem is fixed. Extract problems and solutions from text. • Step #1: Read the text carefully. • a. Extract the problem. Hint: What challenge did the character have? (underline) • b. Extract the solution. Hint: How was the problem fixed? (circle) • Step #2: Write the sentence number(s) where the problem is found in the text. • Step #3: Write the sentence number(s) where the solution is found in the text. Bike Ride 1. Ally wanted to go on a bike ride to the park. 2. When she went outside to get bike she noticed her tire was flat. 3. Ally knew she could not ride her bike with a flat tire. 4. Ally asked her big brother what she should do. 5. Her brother told her to check the garage for a tire pump. 6. Ally found the tire pump and put air in her tire. 7. Ally was happy and rode her bike to the park. 80 words The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The problem of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. The solution of this text is found in sentence(s) # ________________. 1 2 7 6