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10. Sports and Entertainment Promotion . 10.1 Promoting Sports and Entertainment 10.2 Advertising and Placement 10.3 Publicity and Sales Promotions . Winning Strategies. Velocity Sports and Entertainment. Velocity Sports and Entertainment
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10 Sports and Entertainment Promotion 10.1 Promoting Sports and Entertainment 10.2 Advertising and Placement 10.3 Publicity and Sales Promotions
Winning Strategies Velocity Sports and Entertainment • Velocity Sports and Entertainment • promotional agency that specializes in sponsorship and event marketing • focuses on the cross-promotional opportunities offered by sports and entertainment events Chapter 10
Lesson 10.1Promoting Sports and Entertainment Goals • Describe the goals of promotion. • List and define four elements of promotion. Chapter 10
Terms • advertising • product placement • publicity • sales promotions • personal selling Chapter 10
THE PURPOSE OF PROMOTION • promotion • the process of making customers aware of a product, service, or event Chapter 10
Promotional Goals • Increasing sales is the primary goal of promotion. • Related goals include • increasing customers’ usage • maintaining customer loyalty • building a fan base • educating potential customers • overcoming the hesitation of first-time buyers Chapter 10
Gaining New Fans – An Example • To combat the declining audiences of the early 1990s, the USTA and the TIA took a number of initiatives. • The associations created the Tennis Welcome Center partnership. • offered fun, friendly introductory lessons • By 2005, there were about 5.8 million new tennis players. Chapter 10
What is the goal of promotion? Chapter 10
PROMOTIONAL ELEMENTS • The four elements of promotion are • advertising • publicity • sales promotions • personal selling Chapter 10
Advertising • advertising • a paid form of communication delivered by a product maker or seller to consumers • product placement • a product integrated into the plot of a television show or a movie • more discreet than advertising Chapter 10
Publicity • publicity • any unpaid media attention • either positive or negative Chapter 10
Sales Promotions • sales promotions • additional incentives offered for a limited time to encourage consumers to buy a product Chapter 10
Personal Selling • personal selling • an in-person, face-to-face communication between a seller and a customer Chapter 10
List four elements of promotion. Chapter 10
Lesson 10.2Advertising and Placement Goals • List and describe the steps involved in developing effective advertising. • Describe the use of product placement. Chapter 10
Terms • tagline • media strategy • reach • wear out • frequency Chapter 10
ADVERTISING • Advertising informs consumers about new products and services and helps consumers make comparisons among alternatives. Chapter 10
Step by Step • Cost effective advertising requires: • Set a measurable advertising goal. • Develop the advertising budget. • Create an advertising theme. • Choose the advertising media. • Create the message. • Develop an advertising schedule. • Measure the effectiveness of the advertising. Chapter 10
The Goal • specific • measurable Chapter 10
The Budget • marginal analysis • setting the advertising budget by estimating the point at which an additional dollar spent on advertising equals additional profit Chapter 10
percent of sales • directs a percentage of expected sales revenues to the advertising budget • fixed sum per unit • an advertising budget based on the expected number of units to be sold • competitive parity • designed to maintain the current share of voice • share of voice • maintaining a similar dollar amount or frequency of advertising as that of competitors Chapter 10
The Theme • tagline (theme) • a slogan that conveys the main message of the ad • The Media • print • broadcast/cable • Internet • out-of-home • in-home Chapter 10
media strategy • choosing the media that will bring the most effective advertising message to the targeted consumer • reach • the number of people in the target market expected to receive the message through the chosen medium Chapter 10
The Message • copy • the words to be spoken or printed in the advertisement • wear out • when advertising loses its effectiveness due to overexposure or poor message quality Chapter 10
The Schedule • frequency • the number of times the targeted customer is exposed to the media • concentration schedule • relying on a single medium • dominance strategy • a firm buys the maximum reach and frequency in one medium and purchases additional space in or time on other media Chapter 10
The Effectiveness • response rate • the number of customers who connect with and act in relation to the ad Chapter 10
It’s Showtime • primetime • when the largest viewing audiences are watching TV • the most expensive time to advertise Chapter 10
Interactive Advertising • Effective advertising will engage viewers and motivate them to take specific action. • Digital communications can be used to create an interactive connection with potential customers. Chapter 10
List the steps involved in developing effective advertising. Chapter 10
PRODUCT PLACEMENT • Product placement is a fast growing form of sales promotion used in • films • TV shows • live theater Chapter 10
The Basics • Product placement can be used to offset the need for traditional advertisements. • 24 on the Fox network • Ford vehicles used extensively Chapter 10
Who Pays? • Three common ways that product placement deals might be constructed include • fee basis • A corporation will pay a fee to the film’s producers for prominent product placement. • barter • If a very expensive product is needed, it may be provided for use in the film in exchange for the prominent display of the brand name. Chapter 10
A corporation may make an agreement with a film producer to include movie promotion in its product advertising in exchange for placement of the product in the movie. • Assuming they appeal to the same market, both parties will gain from the connection. Chapter 10
Name three ways product placement deals are constructed. Chapter 10
Lesson 10.3Publicity and Sales Promotions Goals • Define publicity and explain its role in creating a positive public image. • Describe various types of sales promotions. Chapter 10
Terms • goodwill • publicist • grass-roots effort • viral campaign • public relations (PR) • trade allowances Chapter 10
PUBLICITY • Although publicity is free, the message is controlled by • the news media • others that are presenting the message Chapter 10
Goodwill • goodwill • customers’ positive feelings about the business Chapter 10
Damage Control • publicist • a person who is responsible for maintaining relations with the public and news media • damage control • an attempt to refute, justify, or downplay negative stories • trying to focus attention on more positive stories Chapter 10
Grass-Roots Publicity • grass-roots effort • when an unknown person or event is propelled into the spotlight by fans • viral campaign • a promotion where a few online mentions turn into a real buzz about a movie • propels the movie into a mega hit Chapter 10
astroturfing • creating a fake grass-roots effort Chapter 10
Image is Everything • public relations (PR) • the arm of promotion that tries to create a favorable public opinion for an individual or organization • Public relations focus on the future with the intent of creating a positive image of the business. Chapter 10
Professional athletes feel the pressure of being public role models while meeting athletic performance standards. • Sports facilities and sports fans need to have a positive image to encourage visitors to attend games. Chapter 10
How is publicity different from other types of promotion? Chapter 10
SALES PROMOTIONS • Sales promotions are marketing efforts that offer • customers an additional incentive to buy • a limited time to make the purchase Chapter 10
Consumer Sales Promotions • consumer sales promotion • directed at the final consumer • temporary price reductions • price-pak deals • coupons • special gifts • contests • rebates Chapter 10
Trade Sales Promotions • trade sales promotion • directed at members of the distribution channel • trade allowances • offer short-term discounts to distributors and retailers for selling or participating in the promotion of a product • trade contests • point-of-purchase displays Chapter 10
Employee Sales Promotions • push money • an extra commission paid to sales persons who sell or push particular products Chapter 10
List three consumer sales promotions. Chapter 10
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS EVALUATED • Define the target market. • Explain the marketing strategy to increase sales of Disney merchandise. • Communicate promotional ideas clearly to the judge. Chapter 10