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Ziglar. STUDENTS DO NOT CARE HOW MUCH YOU KNOW, UNTIL THEY KNOW HOW MUCH YOU CARE, ABOUT THEM. NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AS AN EFFECTIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN SCHOOLS James P. Newton October 2009. AGENDA. NON VERBAL COMMUNICATIONNewton Non-VerbalNIP HandoutWork on presentations
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4. NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION AS AN EFFECTIVE TECHNIQUE FOR CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN SCHOOLSJames P. NewtonOctober 2009
5. AGENDA
NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Newton Non-Verbal
NIP Handout
Work on presentations
6. Morse Code Non verbal
Sign language - i.e.
8. INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION (McLean) Definition
Nonverbal communication is communication that is not verbal (common sense)
9. CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT TO ENCOURAGE MOTIVATION AND RESPONSIBILITY (ERS) Nonverbal responses are usually nondisruptive
They allow the lesson to flow smoothly
Preserve student dignity because they are nonpublic and do not embarrass
(Palardy, 1993)
10. TEACHING TECHNIQUES USING NONVERBAL CLUES Nonverbal cues rarely call attention to the student or behavior, rarely reward the student with attention (some students want negative attention), and usually don’t embarrass anyone (petrie)
Proxemics – teacher’s use of space to prevent student misbehavior
Kinesics - teacher’s use of facial and body cues, including eye contact; smiling, frowning, or a stern look; arms crossed or hands on hips
Prosody - relates to the teacher’s voice.
Immediacy - the degree of perceived psychological closeness between people - touching the student on the upper arm or shoulder (1998, 35 –36)
15. Harry Wong - Classroom Management and Nonverbal communication DO NOT STOP THE LESSON -
Chalkboard - Do not stop discussion, lecture, or movie – write student’s name on chalkboard and place check marks (bring attention?)
Give students a ticket - assembly – PE – or field trip – (special education – points system)
16. CHRONICALLY DISRUPTIVE STUDENT (Breaux) ENVELOPE TO DELIVER NEXT DOOR – Instructions to deliver written on envelope - Work out ahead of time with another teacher - neighbor teacher keeps student
WORK OUT WITH ADMINISTRATOR AND STUDENT - INDEX CARD – LEAVE ROOM – REPORT TO ISS or ISP – INSUBORDINATION - Need to think about other students - Teacher must be allowed to teach
17. Harry Wong PROCEDURE FOR QUIETING CLASS – NONVERBAL
Tap bell
Raise hand
Shut off lights (clean up)
Increase Level of Concern - Popsicle sticks – Index cards with names (part of routine – Nonverbal - Just hold up container or index cards)
Think of a non-verbal procedure/activity that you use in your classroom?
18. Routine (Wong) Sponge Activity - Nonverbal - whiteboard/monitor/picture/handout
Students get notebooks out and complete assignment - no announcements – allows teacher to do housekeeping duties
Homework assignment on board - certain location everyday.
Ticket out the door - conclusion of lesson
20. HUMAN RELATIONS APPROACH (Rebore) Superintendents and principals pay close attention to not only what people say, but how they say it
21. INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION- McLean Nonverbal Communication is Fluid In verbal communication, once something is said, you cannot take it back. It is out there.
The same is true with nonverbal communication. Whether it be a smile, frown, shoulder shrug, a cold shoulder, it can’t be taken back.
22. Nonverbal Communication Is Fast Gives away our feelings before we even complete the thought or speak a word
Facial gestures, posture, communicate feelings at the moment
23. Nonverbal Communication Can Add to or Replace Verbal Communication Actions speak louder than words
Adds emphasis to reinforce a point
Illustrator - nonverbal gesture nod and a smile (nonverbal) to go along with the word “yes”
Emblem - OK sign
Regulator - control, maintain, or discourage interaction - maintain good eye contact or look away
Affect displays - express emotions or feelings - Arms up after a victory - Livestrong - (arms up for picture)
Adaptors - helps you feel comfortable and secure - make sure your hair is not sticking up
24. Nonverbal communication can be intentional or unintentional I am aware of my nonverbal cues at times when I am speaking to students and/or teachers (intentional)
When a teacher has a student who is insubordinate, his/her knuckles might be white or the teacher might have wide eyes (unintentional), yet he keeps emotional control (intentional)
25. Nonverbal communication is key to relationships You seem to tune in with one another (teacher/students) – excellent lesson
Job interview - click with the other person – get a vibe - Same as rapport
Jessica teaching Newton’s Law and sees the light bulb come on in a student by observing nonverbal cues - Teacher knows the student and knows what to look for (relationship)
26. TYPES OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION (McLean)
Space – Be aware of personal space with students
Time – Chronemics – refer to and perceive time - If we time situations we keep students on task
Physical Characteristics – At first, physical characteristics make an impression - however, the proof is in the pudding - small size female teacher is excellent with classroom management - large male teacher might be a marshmallow.
Body Movements – Kinesics - Explain what needs to be done, then model the activity – reinforces what you said
27. TYPES OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION
Touch – functional-professional touch – very brief and on shoulder usually – others not relevant to classroom management p. 87 (talks about intimate touches - not appropriate for school)
Paralanguage - Uh huh – Oh yeah – yawn – (vocal and silent but still considered non verbal) – Students know when you don’t care what their response is
Artifacts – If a teacher has a tattoo or piercing does it make a difference? Role models?
Environment – Type of furniture – desks – smells – rows v. tables – posters, etc…
28. Nonverbal Communication If you do not have good classroom management skills, you cannot teach (Wong)
Nonverbal communication techniques can help keep your lesson flowing smoothly and keep students on task
30. Implementation of a Non-Verbal Intervention Program (NIP) to Reduce Low-Level Violence
31. HIDDEN CURRICULUM It is not written in policy statements or in standard and curriculum documents
It is the “Unspoken Rules” of the school
Usually the hidden curriculum is conveyed in hallways, lunchrooms and bathrooms
32. Why Non-Verbal Two reasons
Some research has shown that if teachers yell or use sarcasm when reprimanding students the situation could escalate and lead to more violent behavior.
Non-verbal communication has been shown to be very effective when dealing with student issues in a classroom. Can this success be carried over into the corridors of a school?
33. In ConclusionTHE REDUCTION OF LOW LEVEL VIOLENCE IS ESSENTIAL. SCHOOLS MUST NIP THESE BEHAVIORS SO MORE VIOLENT SITUATIONS WILL NOT OCCUR.
34. Newton’s No Nonsense Non-Verbal Intervention Program Low-level violence in classrooms
Group work – use signs
Keep students on task – use signs
Walking to cafeteria – elementary
End of period clean up
Recess/cafeteria/hallway
Non-threatening – no distractions or disruptions – intimidation factor gone for teacher (i.e. big high school student)
35. TEACHER QUOTE REGARDING NIP PROGRAM Teacher comment: I noticed that when I used sign language to correct the behavior in the hallway, the bad behavior immediately stopped and the students were silent. I think the use of sign language negates the students' opportunity to talk back. My body language was not angry or condescending, therefore, the students did not react negatively. For example, there were three students running and yelling down the hallway. I made the walking sign and the students immediately stopped running and yelling without any backtalk.
36. Newton’s No Nonsense Non-Verbal Intervention Program Handouts of signs
38. Work on presentations 1st Presentation - Monday - Joelle and Rita
2nd Presentation – Wednesday – Susan and Christopher
3rd Presentation - Friday - Jessica and Alissa