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Climate Outlook – April 2012. La Nina Dissipated in Early April; Neutral Conditions Expected through June. SST forecast and Obs for Recently Completed Season. JFM 2012 SST forecast From Dec. Correlation ( w.r.t . map average) Glob 0.45 Trop 0.48 Uncentered correlation
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Climate Outlook – April 2012 La Nina Dissipated in Early April; Neutral Conditions Expected through June
SST forecast and Obs for Recently Completed Season JFM 2012 SST forecast From Dec Correlation (w.r.t. map average) Glob 0.45 Trop 0.48 Uncentered correlation (w.r.t. clim average): Glob 0.45 Trop 0.44 JFM 2012 SST obs anom (deg C)
SST and Precipitation Obs for Recently Completed Season JFM 2012 SST obs anom (deg C) warm cold JFM 2012 precip anom (mm/day) wet dry
Verification of Most Recent Season Precipitation Forecast JFM 2012 precip tercile categ obs Verification: G: globe T: tropics this (mean forcst 1997→) rpss: G 0.043 (0.010) T 0.074 (0.017) Rate of Return: G 0.040 (0.010) T 0.074 (0.018) Heidke skill: G 0.095 (0.047) T 0.158 (0.074) GROC: G 0.568 (0.543) T 0.599 (0.569) JFM 2012 precip probab forecast from mid-Dec
Verification of Most Recent Season Temperature Forecast JFM 2012 temp tercile categ obs Verification: G: globe T: tropics this (mean forcst 1997→) rpss: G-0.019 (0.110) T -0.008 (0.166) Rate of Return: G-0.007 (0.106) T 0.023 (0.171) Heidke skill: G 0.026 (0.287) T 0.002 (0.384) GROC: G 0.605 (0.586) T 0.641(0.636) JFM 2012 temp probab forecast from mid-Nov
Last week’s SST anomaly | | | | | | | | | | | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stronger El Niño El Nino La Nina StrongerLa Niña
* * * * * * * Outgoing Longwave Radiation Anomalies 5N – 5S Climate Prediction Center NCEP La Nina signature in atmosphere
Stronger La Niña *** ********* ******* Stronger El Niño
Apr 2010 Apr 2011 Apr 2012 Anomalous westerly wind event Thermocline depth still below average in east, but above average central & west ENSO state: now only cool-neutral SST
Recent phase and strength of Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) mid- April 2012 mid- Mar 2012 Moderate Moderate (+) MJO MJO + + Neutral(-) ENSO Weak(-) La Nina = = Neutral(-) ENSO Weak La Nina
From early April Official
April 2012 SST forecasts (plus and minus uncertainty scenarios at right) PLUS MEAN MINUS
Tropical Cyclone ForecastsApril 2012 East Location Shift NTC = Number of Tropical Cyclones ACE = Accumulated Cyclone Energy
Six IRI focus areas: 12-year skill of IRI precipitation forecasts RPSS GROC RPSS GROC score R G R G R G R G R G R G
This ppt file is available to anyone on the shared drive: ……./tonyb/fctbriefingmonyr or ……/tonyb/iri_html /fctbriefingmonyr