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README. Lecture notes will be animated by clicks. Each click will indicate pause for audience to observe slide. On further click, the lecturer will explain the slide with highlighted notes. STFT as Filter Bank. Introduction to Wavelet Transform Yen-Ming Lai Doo-hyun Sung.
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README • Lecture notes will be animated by clicks. • Each click will indicate pause for audience to observe slide. • On further click, the lecturer will explain the slide with highlighted notes.
STFT as Filter Bank Introduction to Wavelet Transform Yen-Ming Lai Doo-hyun Sung November 15, 2010 ENEE630, Project 1
Wavelet Tutorial Overview • DFT as filter bank • STFT as filter bank • Wavelet transform as filter bank
DFT for fixed w_0 fix specific frequency w_0
DFT for fixed w_0 pass in input signal x(n)
DFT for fixed w_0 modulate by complex exponential of frequency w_0
DFT for fixed w_0 summation = convolve result with “1”
Why is summation convolution? start with definition
Why is summation convolution? convolution with 1 equivalent to summation
DFT for fixed w_0 summation = convolve result with “1”
DFT for fixed w_0 output X(e^jw_0) is constant
DFT for fixed w_0 input signal x(n)
DFT for fixed w_0 fix specific frequency w_0
DFT for fixed w_0 modulate by complex exponential of frequency w_0
DFT for fixed w_0 summation = convolve with “1”
DFT for fixed w_0 Transfer function H(e^jw)
DFT for fixed w_0 summation = convolution with 1
DFT for fixed w_0 i.e. impulse response h(n) = 1 for all n
DFT for fixed w_0 output X(e^jw_0) is constant
Frequency Example Arbitrary example
Frequency Example modulation = shift
Frequency Example convolution by 1 = multiplication by delta
DFT as filter bank fix specific frequency w_0
DFT as filter bank one filter bank
DFT as filter bank w continuous between [0,2pi)
DFT as filter bank … uncountably many filter banks
DFT as filter bank … Uncountable cannot enumerate all (even with infinite number of terms)
DFT as filter bank … bank of modulators of all frequencies between [0, 2pi)
DFT as filter bank … bank of identical filters with impulse response of h(n) = 1
Short-Time Fourier Transform two variables
Short-Time Fourier Transform frequency
Short-Time Fourier Transform shifted window function v(k)
Short-Time Fourier Transform let dummy variable be n instead of k
Short-Time Fourier Transform fix frequency w_0 and shift m
Short-Time Fourier Transform pass in input x(n)
Short-Time Fourier Transform multiply by shifted window and complex exponential
Short-Time Fourier Transform summation = convolve with 1
Short-Time Fourier Transform output constant determined by frequency w_0 and shift m