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Asia. Tang Dynasty. 618 – 906 China has become larger than it ever had before Emperors like Xuanzong (712 – 755) extended Chinese rule to parts of central Asia, Mongolia, Manchuria, Tibet and Pacific Coast…. Asia. Tributary System.
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Asia Tang Dynasty • 618 – 906 • China has become larger than it ever had before • Emperors like Xuanzong (712 – 755) extended Chinese rule to parts of central Asia, Mongolia, Manchuria, Tibet and Pacific Coast…
Asia Tributary System • Tang forced many of its neighbors into a tributary system in which countries like Korea, Japan and Vietnam had to make regular monetary payments to avoid punishment…
Asia Grand Canal • Built by Sui to connect the Yellow and Yangzi Rivers • Expanded by the Tang rulers • Stimulated the Chinese economy by taking advantage of the Silk Road and Indian Ocean trade…
Asia Silk Industry • Leading Industry of China • Generated particularly large profits during the Tang era with a near monopoly on world production…
Asia Song China • 960 – 1279 • Empire ruling east-central China from Yellow River in the North to the Vietnamese border in the South • Enjoyed steady population growth, increased urbanization, thriving trade, and cultural & technological advances • Witnessed the invention of gun-powder and the compass • Like Han & Tang, subscribed to the Mandate of Heaven • Used civil-service exams, relied on hierarchical doctrines of Neo-Confusiunism…
Asia Canton • Under Song Empire became busiest and most cosmopolitan areas…
Asia Kublai Khan • Mongol conqueror of the Song Empire • Grandson of Genghis Khan • Proclaimed the “Yuan Empire” 1271 – 1368 • Called himself the Great Khan of the Mongols • Considered the first to reunify China as a single state in centuries • Made Yuan a great empire; rich and powerful…
Asia Yuan Empire • 1271 – 1368 • Established by Kublai Khan • Rebuilt China’s bureaucracy and economy • Repaired roads and canals, built new cities • Restored trade with the west…
Asia Silk Road • Recovered as a vital trade route under the Yuan Empire…
Asia Marco Polo • Son of Italian merchant • Visited Yuan China and the court of Kublai Khan in the late 1200s…
Asia Black Death • China experienced it in the early 1300s • Responsible for killing 30-40% of China’s populationbefore spreading to the Middle East and Europe • AKA Bubonic Plague…
Asia Ming Dynasty • 1368 – 1644 • Established after rebellion resulting in the fall of the Yuan • Leader, known as Yongle, transformed Beijing into a magnificent capital by building the forbidden city as a new seat of power • Had a large, effective army • Admiral Zheng made 7 long sea voyages to SE Asia, India, Middle East, and East Africa – extracted money from weaker states…
Asia Heian Period • 794 – 1185 • Considered Japan’s classical era • Emperor was symbolic figurehead – lost power to Chancellor who was supposed to serve and protect Emperor • Fuji war clan controlled chancellor…
Asia Shogun • Kept out Kublai Khans’ invasions • Japan fell to feudalism • Shared power with noble warlords • “Great General” held the real power…
Asia Daimyo • Noble warlords who shared power with the Shogun in Feudal Japan • Along with Shogun belonged to warrior elite know as Samurai…
Asia Bushido • Way of the warrior • Code of conduct of the Samurai • Loyalty, honor and bravery • Was more stringent and hierarchal than European Chivalry • Most extreme penalty for violating it was ritual suicide (hara-kiri) • Was supposed to govern the relationship between lords and vassals in the Japanese system as opposed to the more stringent system formal contracts used in medieval Europe…
Asia Delhi Sultanate • Established 1206 – 1526 by Muslim invaders after disunity from 550CE when the Gupta Empire collapsed • Introduced India to Islam…
Asia Timur • Central Asian warlord who attacked Delhi, capturing and plundering itfor a year(1328) • Weakened the Delhi Sultanate, resulting it succumbing to new invaders in the 1500s…