Los verbos reflexivos

1. Objetivo: hablar de la rutinadiaria Los verbosreflexivos

2. Connecting to prior learning • You have already used one reflexive verb in this course. • Remember “Me llamo…” to tell your name? It literally means “I call myself…”. • If you call yourself a particular name it is a reflexive action. • If you call someone on the phone it is not a reflexive action. Me llamo Juan. Mucho gusto.

3. What is a reflexive verb? • It is a verb indicating that someone does something to themselves. • The subject receives the action of the verb. • Example of a reflexive verb in English. • Juan shaves himself.

4. La prácticaIsthis a reflexiveaction? • No, he iswashingtheclothing.

5. La prácticaIsthis a reflexiveaction? • Yes, someoneiswashinghisorherownhands.

6. La prácticaIsthis a reflexiveaction? • No, thevetiscombingthedog.

7. La prácticaIsthis a reflexiveaction? • No, someoneelseisshavingtheman.

8. La prácticaAre thesereflexiveactions? • Yes, sheiscombingherownhair and looking at herself in themirror.

9. La prácticaClickfortheanswer. Isthis a reflexiveaction? • No, the dad isbathingthebabybecause he istoolittletobathehimself.

10. La prácticaRightarrowfortheanswer. Isthis a reflexiveaction? • Yes, he isshavinghimself.

11. Howis a reflexiveinfinitiveverbdifferentthan a regular infinitiveverb? • Regular infinitiveverbsend in either–ar, -eror–ir. • A reflexiveinfinitiveverbendsin –ar, -eror–ir–butalso has –seat theend. • Anexample of a reflexiveinfinitiveverbis “maquillarse”-toputmakeononeself Objective…talkingaboutdailypresentactivities

12. Objective…talkingaboutdailypresentactivities • Here are somecommonreflexiveverbs. • acostarse (ue) togotobed, toputoneselftobed • afeitarse o rasurarse toshaveoneself • bañarse tobatheoneself • despertarse (ie) towake up, wakeoneself up • levantarse toget up (literallyliftoneself) • lavarse towashoneself • ducharse toshoweroneself • cepillarse o lavarse los dientes tobrushone’steeth • maquillarse toputonmakeupononeself • peinarse tocombone’shair

13. The Spanish reflexive pronouns appear below in blue. myself = me ourselves = nos yourself = te yourselves = os yourself = se yourselves = se himself = se themselves = se herself = se themselves = se

14. Reflexive pronouns correspond to the subject pronouns. Each reflexive pronoun on the right corresponds by color and position with the subject pronouns on the left. yonosotrosmenos tú vosotrosteos él ellos ella ellas sese Ud. Uds.

15. Toconjugateonerefelexiveverb in a sentencefollowthesesteps. 1.) Ignore the “se” or in your head takethe “se” off of theverb. Llamarse goesto llamar 2.) findthesubject (whoisdoingtheaction). Yo 3.) findtherefelexivepronounto match thesubjectme 4.) conjugateyourverb as youusually do *Take off thelast 2 letters and thenaddtheappropriateending. llamo 5.) Putittogether. (Yo) Me llamo.

16. Objective…talkingaboutdailypresentactivities Example in Spanish of reflexive with one verb. • Samuel sebaña. • Samuel bathes himself.

17. Practicewithonereflexiveverb. Conjugate the reflexive verbs on the next slide to the present tense.

18. Objective…presentdailyactivities • Conjugatetheverbs in thepresent tense. • 1.) ellos: lavarse • 2.) yo: afeitarse • 3.) nosotros: acostarse • 4.) tú: bañarse • 5.) Uds.: levantarse • 6.) él: lavarse • 7.) ella y yo: peinarse • 8.) ellas: maqillarse selavan me afeito nos acostamos te bañas se levantan se lava nos peinamos se maquillan

19. Connectingto prior learningReviewingdoubleverbsentences • Youconjugatethefirstverb and leavethesecondverbin theinfinitiveform (endswiththeletter -r) whentwoverbs are immediately back to back. • Ejemplo…Quierohacer la tarea. • (I wantto do thehomework.)

20. Somecommondoubleverbsentencesare… • ir+a+infinitivo *going to do… • pensar+infintivo*to intend, plan to do… • necesitar+infinitivo*to need to do… • querer+infinitivo *to want to do… • deber+infinitivo *should do… • tener+que+infinitivo *have to do…

21. Reflexiveverbswithtwoverbs in thesentence. • Thefirstverbisconjugatedaccordingtothesubject. • Thesecondverbisleft in theinfinitiveform. • Choosethereflexivepronounaccordingtothesubject. Ifthere are twoverbsthere are twoplaces toputthereflexivepronoun. 1.) beforetheconjugatedverb 2.) immediatelyattachedtotheinfinitiveverb.

22. Example of reflexivepronounwithdoubleverbsentence. • Mevoy a cepillar después de comer. • Voy a cepillarme después de comer. *Notice the possible positions of the blue reflexive pronoun. 1.) beforetheconjugatedverb 2.) immediatelyattachedtotheinfinitiveverb.

23. Practicewithtworeflexiveverbs. Translate the sentences using both reflexive pronoun positions and a double verb sentence in the present tense.

24. Objective…talkingaboutdailypresentactivities I needtowash my hands.

25. Objective…talkingaboutdailypresentactivities (Yo)Me necesitolavarlasmanos. (Yo)Necesitolavarmelasmanos.

26. Objective…talkingaboutdailypresentactivities • He isgoingtoshower.

27. Objective…talkingaboutdailypresentactivities • (Él) Seva a duchar. • (Él)Va a ducharse.

28. Repaso (Review)Answerthequestions in English. • When are reflexiveverbsused? • Wheredo reflexivepronounsgoifthereisoneverb? • Whattwo places can reflexivepronounsgoifthereis a doubleverbsentence? • Ifthere are twoverbs, whichverbisconjugated? (1st or 2nd) Whichis in theinfinitiveform? (1st or 2nd)

29. Respuestas del repaso(Reviewanswers) • When are reflexiveverbsused? Whensomeonedoessomethingtothemselvesorwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction of theverb. • Wheredo reflexivepronounsgoifthereisoneverb? Beforetheconjugatedverb. • Whattwo places can reflexivepronounsgoifthereis a doubleverbsentence? Beforetheconjugatedverborattachedtotheinfinitiveverb. • Ifthere are twoverbs, whichverbisconjugated? (1stor 2nd) Whichis in theinfinitiveform? (1st or2nd)?

30. El fin 