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Stormwater Management for Homeowners. Where does water go?. Water infiltration. What’s in a watershed?. Many watersheds now…. North Carolina is rainy!. Surface Runoff. Surface Runoff. Surface runoff. Picks up pollutants Often flows right into streams Increases flooding and erosion.
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Surface runoff • Picks up pollutants • Often flows right into streams • Increases flooding and erosion
Effects of Water Pollution Photo courtesy of NRCS
In NC, approximately 5000 stream miles (16%) are impaired by sediment, pathogens, low DO, nutrients, & habitat degradation
What can you do? • Slow water en route to streams to reduce flooding • Clean water en route to streams to reduce pollution But how?
With a rain garden! • Create and plant a shallow depression • Restore infiltration
NCSU-led Study in Greensboro 2002-2004
Annual Pollutant Loadings Greensboro Cell G2
Chapel Hill Cell, C1 NCSU-led Study 2002-2003
Annual Pollutant Loadings Chapel Hill Cell C1
Soil Stabilization • Cover disturbed soil to reduce erosion • Turf Mats
Permeable Pavement • Allows for rainfall infiltration • Low traffic surfaces (driveways, parking lots, walk ways) • Used along coastal regions in areas of sandy soil
Rain garden principles • Place between stormwater source and destination (between house and stream, low spots in yard, or street) • Soil and plants filter pollutant from water • Infiltration slows water to decrease flooding
Rain garden benefits • Restore infiltration • Provide wildlife habitat • Add beauty (and value) to your property