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THE FRENCH REVLUTION: INDIRECT REASONS. THREE ESTATES (CLERGY, NOBLES; COMMONERS)TAILLECLERGY (0.5%)
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1. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION (1789-1799) NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (1789-1791)
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (1791-1792)
NATIONAL CONVENTION (1792-1795)
DIRECTORY (1795-1799)
2. THE FRENCH REVLUTION: INDIRECT REASONS THREE ESTATES (CLERGY, NOBLES; COMMONERS)
TAILLE
CLERGY (0.5%) – LAND (10%)
NOBLES (1.5%) – LAND (30%)
PEASANTS (80%) – LAND (40%)
BOURGEOISIE (8%) – LAND (20%)
WORKERS & PAUPERS (10%) – NO LAND
FEUDAL EXPLOITATION
ABSOLUTISM (GROWTH OF THE BOURGEOISIE &
GROWTH OF THE WORKING CLASS)
ENLIGHTENMENT
3. THE FRENCH REVLUTION: DIRECT REASONS SEVEN YEARS WAR (1756-1763)
ECONOMIC CRISIS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
DEPRESSION
RECESSION
UNEMLOYMENT
RAISE IN TAXES
BAD HARVERSTS (1787 & 1788)
FOOD SHORTAGES
RISE IN PRICES
IMPOVERISHMENT (NINE MILLION PEOPLE)
4. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY(1789-1791) LOUIS XVI (reigned 1774-1792)
MAY 5, 1789 (THE ESTATES-GENERAL)
VOTING (300 – 300 – 600)
JUNE 17, 1789
SANS-CULOTTES
BASTILLE (JULY 14, 1789)
VERSAILLES
ABOLITION OF FEUDAL RIGHTS (AUGUST 4, 1789)
DECLARATION OF RIGHTS OF MAN AND THE CITIZEN (AUGUST 26, 1789)
CIVIL CONSTITUTION OF THE CLERGY (JULY 12, 1790)
MARIE ANTOINETTE (1755-1793)
FLIGHT OF THE KING (JUNE 20-25, 1791)
THE CONSTITUTION (SEPTEMBER 14, 1791)
CONSITUTIONAL MONARCHY
FRANCHISE (25 YEARS OLD, PAYING IN TAXES AN EQUIVALENT OF THREE DAYS’ LABOR)
5. LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (1791-1792) 745 DELEGATES
THE RIGHT
THE LEFT (MOUNTAIN & PLAIN)
DECLARATION OF WAR ON AUSTRIA (APRIL 20, 1792)
MAXIMILIAN ROBESPIERRE (1758-1794)
GEORGES DANTON (1759-1794)
POLITICAL CLUBS (POPULAR SOCIETIES)
JACOBINS (ROBESPIERRISTS, DANTONISTS, GIRONDINS)
CORDELIERS (HÉBERTISTES)
PARIS COMMUNE
44,000 COMMUNES
DEPARTMENTS
POPULAR REVOLT (AUGUST 10, 1792)
UNIVERSAL MALE SUFFRAGE
6. REVOLUTIONARY FRANCE
7. NATIONAL CONVENTION (1792-1795) SEPTEMBER 21, 1792 (ABOLITION OF THE MONARCHY)
SEPTEMBER 22, 1792 (REPUBLIC)
EXECUTION OF THE KING (JANUARY 21, 1793)
COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC SAFETY (APRIL 6, 1793)
JACONBINS’ COUP D’ETAT (MAY 31—JUNE 2, 1793)
LEVY IN MASS (AUGUST 23, 1793)
COMMITTEE OF GENERAL SECURITY
REIGN OF TERROR
GUILLOTINE
EXECUTUON OF MARIE ANTOINETTE (OCTOBER 16, 1793)
CULT OF REASON (NOVEMBER 20, 1793)
REVOLUTIONARY CALENDAR (12 MONTHS AND FIVE DAYS)
EXECUTION OF HÉBER (MARCH 24, 1794)
EXECUTION OF DANTON (APRIL 5, 1794)
A NEW COUP D’ETAT (JULY 27, 1794)
EXECUTION OF ROBESPIERRE
8. DIRECTORY (1795-1799) JULY 27 (THERMIDOR 9), 1794
NEW CONSTITUTION (AUGUST 22, 1795)
THE COUNCIL OF ELDERS (250 MEMBERS)
THE COUNCIL OF FIVE HUNDRED
LUCIEN BONAPARTE (1775-1840)
GRACCHUS BABEUF (1760-1797)
NAPOLEON’S COUP D’ETAT (NOVEMBER 9, 1799)