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Southwest Asia

Southwest Asia. People and their Environment. Arabs. Arabs: people in different countries who share a common culture and language Confusions Began when Arabs migrated throughout world Spread their language and religion. Arabs-cont. 75% of the people who live in SW Asia are Arab

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Southwest Asia

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  1. Southwest Asia People and their Environment

  2. Arabs • Arabs: people in different countries who share a common culture and language • Confusions • Began when Arabs migrated throughout world • Spread their language and religion

  3. Arabs-cont. • 75% of the people who live in SW Asia are Arab • All Muslims are not Arab • Only 25% of world’s Muslims live in SW Asia • All Arabs are not Muslim • Arabs practice many religions • Islam, Christianity, Judaism

  4. Diversity of SW Asian People • Migration and conquest contributed to diversity of people • Ethnic Groups • Persians (Iranians), Greeks, Turks, Mongols • Left their language and customs in the region • Other ethnic groups • Armenians, Jews, Kurds, Africans

  5. Diversity of SW Asian People-cont. • Languages • Armenian, Arabic, Turkish, Hebrew, Greek, Kurdish, Aramaic, Persian (Farsi), English, French • Religions • Christianity, Islam, Judaism

  6. The Divided Muslim Population • Muslims: people who practice Islam (religion) • Makes up 90% of people living in SW Asia • Muslim sects (different groups of Muslims) • Sunni • Shiite

  7. Creation of Israel • Jewish people had been persecuted in Europe for centuries • Israel created as a homeland for Jewish people in Palestine • Created after WW II • Created in 1948

  8. Adaptation to an Arid Environment • Technologies developed to address issue of limited fresh water • Irrigation (ancient technology) • Desalination (modern technology) • Fertigation (modern technology) • Breeding of plants to survive arid conditions (modern technology)

  9. Nomad Adaptations • Nomad: person who moves from one place to another in search of food and water for animals • Ways nomads adapted to arid environment • Lived in small groups • Moved at certain seasons of the year • Followed well planned routes to places where animals could graze • Skilled at finding water • Used all parts of animal • Traded goods with settled people

  10. An Urbanized SW Asia • Urban/urbanized: city life • Reasons for population growth in SW Asia • Centers for business, trade, and culture • Better job and educational opportunities • More exciting daily life • Countries with large urbanized populations • Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, Israel

  11. Key Vocabulary • Islam: religion of Muslim people • Sects: different groups of a particular category • Holocaust: mass murder of Jewish population by Nazi Germany during WW II

  12. Key Vocabulary-cont. • Desalination: changing salty sea water into fresh water that can be used for drinking and irrigation • Saudi Arabia built factories • Fertigation: feeding water and fertilizer directly to roots of crops to prevent water evaporation • Pioneered by Israel

  13. Key Vocabulary-cont. • Sown land: land that can support agriculture • Found where rainfall is adequate • Plains, river valleys, mountain sides • Desert land: dry land that doesn’t support agriculture

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