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Cardiology Respiratory. Lecture Learning Guide. Introduction:. Introduction: There are a total of 4 Learning Activities that will provide an opportunity for the students to gain an understanding and achieving the following learning objectives:. Learning Objectives.
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Cardiology Respiratory Lecture Learning Guide
Introduction: • Introduction: There are a total of 4 Learning Activities that will provide an opportunity for the students to gain an understanding and achieving the following learning objectives:
Learning Objectives • Identify 3 common patient diagnoses for each classification of drugs: Cardiovascular and Respiratory. • Categorize from a list given commonly used drugs for cardiovascular classifications of drugs. • Assess possible side effects of cardiac drugs. • Describe the action of cardiac drugs on a patient. • Assess possible side effects of each drugs listed. • Summarize any specific patient teaching that is required for these drugs. • Discuss what the role of a MA would be in caring for patients who are prescribed one of these classifications of drugs. Things to consider would be patient diagnosis and patient teaching.
Module 7: Learning Activities – See Handout labeled “Module 7: Learning Activities” for the 4 different learning activities for this module.
http://www.drugs.com/digoxin.html • What general classification is digoxin? • Cardiology • Respiratory • Urology Digoxin
Digitalis Part of cardiac glycosides classification of medicines Usually used for CHF Derived from foxglove plant Strengthen and slow heart muscle Improves myocardial muscle tone Used in conjunction with diuretics
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/lidocaine-injection.html • http://www.drugs.com/propranolol.html • What specific classification are these two drugs? • Vasopressor • Vasodilator • Antiarrhythmic • Asthma lidocaine HCL and propanolol
http://www.drugs.com/pro/phenylephrine-hydrochloride-injection.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/pro/phenylephrine-hydrochloride-injection.html • What is this specific drug classification and what is it used to treat? • Antihypertensive, High BP • Vasopressor, Shock • Vasodilator, Angina phenylephrine HCL
http://www.drugs.com/cdi/nitroglycerin.html • What is this specific drug classification and what is it used to treat? • Antihypertensive, High BP • Vasopressor, Shock • Coronary Vasodilator, Angina • Peripheral Vasodilator, PVD nitroglycerin
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/microzide.html • This drug classification is a diuretics that can be used to help treat HTN. • True • False hydrochlorothiazide. Microzide
http://www.drugs.com/atenolol.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker atenolol, Tenormin
A. Beta Blocker Reminder: The generics end in olol
http://www.drugs.com/losartan.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker losartan, Cozaar
C. Angiotensin II antagonist Reminder: The generics end in sartan
http://www.drugs.com/lisinopril.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker lisinopril, Prinvil, Zestril
B. ACE Inhibitor Reminder: The generics end in pril
http://www.drugs.com/metoprolol.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker metoprolol, Lopressor
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/quinapril.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker quinapril, Accupril
http://www.drugs.com/diltiazem.html • What specific type of Antihypertensive agent is this drug? • Beta-Blocker • ACE Inhibitor • Angiotensin II antagonist • Calcium channel blocker diltiazem ER, Cardizem CD, Dilacor XR, Tiazac
Heparin is a anticoagulant that can be given orally, SubQ, and IV. • True • False Heparin
http://www.drugs.com/warfarin.html • Patient teaching for a patient on warfarin include all but: • Can turn urine a red-orange color • Need to get an INR drawn to assess required dose • Watch for S&S of Bleeding • Avoid Alcohol and ASA • None of the above warfarin, Coumadin
E. None of the above – all are things a patient should be instructed on when on warfarin
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/enoxaparin.html • This drug is used prophylactically in adult before knee or hip surgery or ABD surgery and is taken orally. • True • False enoxaparin, Lovenox
B. False – it is self administered by the patient at a 90* angle SubQ
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/lovastatin.html • The specific classification of this drug is and it is used to: • MegalobasticAmenia, Amenia • Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI • Hemostatic Agent, Coagulation • Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency • Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol lovastatin, Mevacor
E. Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol Reminder: Many of the generics end in statin
http://www.drugs.com/cons/streptokinase-intravenous-intracoronary.htmlhttp://www.drugs.com/cons/streptokinase-intravenous-intracoronary.html • The specific classification of this drug is and it is used to: • MegalobasticAmenia, Amenia • Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI • Hemostatic Agent, Coagulation • Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency • Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol streptokinase, Kabikinase, Streptase
http://www.drugs.com/simvastatin.html • The specific classification of this drug is and it is used to: • MegalobasticAmenia, Amenia • Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI • Hemostatic Agent, Coagulation • Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency • Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol simvastatin, Zocor
E. Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol Reminder: Many of the generics end in statin
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/iron-dextran.html • The specific classification of this drug is and it is used to: • MegalobasticAmenia, Amenia • Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI • Hemostatic Agent, Coagulation • Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency • Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol Imferon
D. Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency Reminder: Z-tack used
http://www.drugs.com/mtm/cyanocobalamin.html • The specific classification of this drug is and it is used to: • MegalobasticAmenia, Pernicious Amenia • Thrombolytic Agent, Acute MI • Hemostatic Agent, Coagulation • Hematinic Agent, Iron Deficiency • Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Decrease Cholesterol cyanocobalamin, Vitamin B12
A. MegalobasticAmenia, Pernicious Amenia Reminder: In brown multi-vial container, dosed in mcg
Respiratory Drugs to Check-out • Antihistamines: • fexofenadine, Allerga • loratadine, Claritin • cetirizine, Zyrtec • diphenhydramine, Benadryl • Decongestants: • Afrin • pseudoephedrine HCL, Sudafed
Respiratory Drugs to Check-out: Continued • Antitussives: • codeine phosphate • Expectorants: • guaifenesin, Robitussin • Mucolytic: • Mucomyst • Sympathomimetic Bronchodilators: • Epinephrine • Xanthine Bronchodilators: • aminophylline • Glucocorticoids: • triamcinolone acetonide, Azmacort
Respiratory Drugs to Check-out: Continued • Albuterol • Flonase • Rhinocort