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RESPIRATION Chapter 9 VOCAB REVIEW

RESPIRATION Chapter 9 VOCAB REVIEW. Type of fermentation used to make bread dough rise and make beer and wine. Alcoholic fermentation. Unit used to measure energy in food. Calorie. Type of fermentation used to make foods like yogurt and cheese. (Humans do this too!).

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RESPIRATION Chapter 9 VOCAB REVIEW

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  1. RESPIRATIONChapter 9VOCAB REVIEW

  2. Type of fermentation used to make bread dough rise and make beer and wine Alcoholic fermentation Unit used to measure energy in food Calorie

  3. Type of fermentation used to make foods like yogurt and cheese. (Humans do this too!) Lactic acid fermentation

  4. First step in releasing the energy of glucose, in which a molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid glycolysis Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen CELLULAR RESPIRATION

  5. Fermentation Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen Part of cellular respiration in which high energy NADH and FADH2 are used to make ATP Electron transport chain

  6. Second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down intocarbon dioxide Krebs cycle Carbohydrate with the chemical formula C6H12O6 used as a source of energy in living things glucose

  7. Molecule containing three carbons that is formed when glucose breaks apart during glycolysis, the first part of cellular respiration Pyruvic acid (pyruvate) Molecule formed from pyruvic acid that accumulates in muscles during exercise when oxygen is not available Lactic acid

  8. NAD+ and FAD Electron carriers involved in glycolysis Means : ’’not in air’’ ; process that does NOT require oxygen ANAEROBIC

  9. AEROBIC process that requires oxygen Natural substance found in muscles that add P’s to ATP that is used as a food supplement to increase muscle strength creatine

  10. Co-enzyme helper that reacts with pyruvic acid to form Actyl-CoA before it enters the Krebs cycle CoA 6 carbon molecule that is the first formed during the Krebs cycle made by joining the acetyl group from Acetyl-CoA to a 4 carbon molecule Citric acid

  11. Molecule that acts as an energy carrier in all cells ATP Enzyme which adds a phosphate group to ADP to make ATP ATP synthase

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