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The Structure and Function of American Sign Language

Learn about the unique grammar and syntax of ASL, separate from English, making it a universal language for Deaf adults in North America. Discover the 5 Parameters of ASL and how they form distinct signs through handshape, palm orientation, location, movement, and facial expression.

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The Structure and Function of American Sign Language

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  1. The Structure and Function of ASL ASL I Richland HS J. Parmley Birdville ISD

  2. ASL is NOT… … just like English. … easier to learn than a spoken language. … a good class for shy people. … universal.

  3. Definition of American Sign Language ASL is: an organic visual-gestural language with its own grammar and syntax that is separate and distinct from English. It is the primary language of Deaf adults throughout North America.

  4. The 5 Parameters of ASL • Parameters: characteristics that combine to form each unique sign. • Also known as: • The Stokoe System • Phonemes of ASL • Cheremes

  5. The 5 Parameters of ASL Handshape: over 45 different finger configurations Palm Orientation: the direction your hand is facing Location: placement in relation to the signer’s body Movement: varying direction or repetition can communicate action or description Facial Expression: some signs require non-manual signals to show their full meaning

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