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Strategic Approach to Web Evaluation. by Fred B. Wood Office of Health Information Programs Development National Library of Medicine NIH MEDLINE plus Advisory Group Meeting June 22, 2001. Overview--Web Evaluation Methods Tested.
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Strategic Approach to Web Evaluation by Fred B. Wood Office of Health Information Programs Development National Library of Medicine NIH MEDLINEplus Advisory Group Meeting June 22, 2001 M+AdvGrp1.ppt
Overview--Web Evaluation Methods Tested • Online random survey of MEDLINEplus users (in collaboration with CyberDialogue) • Nationwide telephone survey of online health information users (CyberDialogue, syndicated) • Online random survey of non-NLM health information users (PCData online panel) • Comparisons with other surveys and NLM web log data • Competitive analysis of MEDLINEplus (CyberDialogue online panel) • Internet audience measurement (PCData, netScore panels) • Internet connectivity performance tests
MEDLINEplus Online Survey • NLM developed 22-question survey in collaboration with Cyber Dialogue, Inc. • First time visitors were asked only background and demographic questions, repeat visitors also were asked evaluative and impact questions • Survey instrument approved under OMB blanket clearance procedure • Site visitors were randomly intercepted and given opportunity to respond
MEDLINEplus Online Survey (cont’d) • 93,852 visitors intercepted between February 14-27, 2001 • 2,969 completed the survey (3% overall response rate--typical of online web surveys) • Transient cookies used to preclude repeat intercepts, expired at end of survey, and no behavioral tracking (consistent with OMB cookie policy) • 1,307 (44% of total respondents) expressed interest in participating in future MEDLINEplus surveys and provided an e-mail address
Cross-Comparison with Web Log Data--MEDLINEplus • Time-of-day/day-of-week variability--97% correlation between survey data and web log data. • US/non-US user split--73% US/27% non-US per survey, 65% US/35% non-US per web log data (but majority of log data cannot be resolved). • Repeat visitors (2+ times per month)--36% per survey, 21% per web log data (but log data subject to error factors both ways) • Survey non-response bias may be relatively minimal.
MEDLINEplus Competitive Analysis • Compared MEDLINEplus, WebMD, Mayo Health, InteliHealth, and Medscape • Used CyberDialogue’s virtual online panel (120K) • Panelists randomly sampled to identify 950 online health site users • Each panelist asked to compare two of the five sites and complete an online survey • 520 completed the survey with 482 valid responses (51% net response rate)
Internet Audience Measurement Online Panels • NLM contracted with PCDataOnline, Inc. for external usage data based on PCData’s online panel of 120K “home” users who agreed to monitoring of web usage • Results extrapolated to US home Internet market • PCData ceased operations in March 2001, client base bought by comScore • comScore offers netScore with a panel of 1.5M users covering home, work, and school • Can cross-compare PCData, netScore, & log data
Illustrative Audience Measurement DataUS Home Internet Market--NIH Drill Down US Unique Home Users (% of NIH Total) [source: PCData] Dec 2000 Jan 2001 Feb 2001 Domains nlm.nih.gov 42.6% 45.3% 50.4% niddk.nih.gov 11.2 8.7 7.9 nci.nih.gov 7.1 7.4 8.7 nhlbi.nih.gov 4.4 3.8 6.0 Web sites MedlinePlus 14.2% 18.0% 17.5% PubMed 13.4 18.3 20.1 www.nih.gov 13.6 11.1 17.0 www.niddk.gov 11.2 8.7 7.9
How Accurate Are These Data? • Different companies use different methodologies • Panel composition differs--home vs home/work/school • Raw data are extrapolated based on demographics • Of US Government web domains, NIH.gov ranked between #5 and #7 by PCData and netScore in Feb 2001. • NIH.gov ranked #3 (after USPS & NASA) by both companies, before tax and student aid seasons began, in Dec 2000 • Of health info domains, NIH.gov ranked #3 or #4 (after webMD, allhealth [iVillage], and ediets.com) by both companies in Feb 2001
How Accurate Are These Data (cont’d)? • Relative rankings may be accurate, and absolute numbers may be in the ball park • Based on Feb 2001 NLM web log data: PubMed (~2M) + MEDLINEplus (~0.45M) + www.nih.gov (~0.45M) = 2.9M unique visitors • Compares with 2.5M for PCData and 2.6M for netScore, for the NIH.gov domain • netScore also measures international traffic, 2M unique visitors to NIH.gov in Feb 2001 or ~ 40% of total 4.6M • Assuming these three web sites ~ 55% of total NIH.gov visitors, extrapolated total from web log data = 5.3M • 4.6M vs 5.3M is within 20%--NOT BAD!
CENDI Symposium--Co-Sponsored by NLM • Presentations by government, private sector, and non-profit organizations • Presentations available on the CENDI web site at http://www.dtic.mil/cendi/ click on “what’s new” • Or go to www.dtic.mil/cendi/activities/ 04_17_01_eval_pres_agenda.html Tuesday, April 17, 2001