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Tasty Timeline Satori Kato introduces instant coffee at the pan American Expo in Buffalo, New York. Ludwig Roselius invents 97% caffeine free coffee. 1899 1900 1901. Salads, Dressings, and Beverages. FCS 1120 Amy D. Eades MS,RD. Types of Salads. Appetizer first course Accompaniment
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Tasty TimelineSatori Kato introduces instant coffee at the pan American Expo in Buffalo, New York. Ludwig Roselius invents 97% caffeine free coffee. • 1899 • 1900 • 1901
Salads, Dressings, and Beverages FCS 1120 Amy D. Eades MS,RD
Types of Salads • Appetizer • first course • Accompaniment • compliments entree • Main Course (protein salad) • protein, starch, vegetables included • Dessert • small to medium portions of fruit
Wash Ingredients should be cold, crisp, & dry Tear greens Bite-size, but identifiable pieces Toss lightly (Liners) Dressings - added just prior to serving Citrus fruits should be sectioned Principles of Salad Prep
Emulsions • Dispersion of one liquid in another with which it is usually immiscible (unable to be mixed.) • Fat & water • Temporary emulsion • Permanent emulsion • emulsifier
Water & Oil without an emulsifier are immiscible = oil immiscible water
Types of emulsionsIdentify which emulsion is temporary and which is permanent? A B
Salad Dressing Classifications • Mayonnaise • Salad Dressing • “French” type • Reduced/fat-free
Do you understand emulsions? Look at this recipe for Mayonnaise and answer the questions below. 1 egg yolk 3 Tbsp vinegar 3/4 c oil 1/2 tsp salt 1/4 tsp. Dry mustard cayenne pepper
Case Study • Jeff is making mayonnaise. The directions instruct to pour the oil into the egg and vinegar mixture slowly, but, Jeff quickly pours the ¾ cup of oil in all at once starts to blend. What will possibly happen to the end product?
Coffee Quality Matters • Many coffee-drinking consumers judge an establishment by its coffee. The key to making a good cup is to extract the compounds that contribute to good flavor & aroma, while simultaneously limiting the extraction of bitter substances. • (Amy Brown, Understanding Food Principles and Preparation, 2000)
Beverages • Coffee Characteristics of High Quality • clear, aroma, deep amber color, mellow & astringent taste, piping hot
Components • Methylxanthines caffeine and theobromine • Flavor/Aroma • organic acids • Oils • contribute to flavor
Coffee Quality • Freshness of grounds • Grind • Fine particles • Type & proportion • Brewing time & temp • Cleanliness of coffee pot • Water quality
Prep methods • Drip- Hot water poured through machine. • Percolated- brewed coffee seeps through used grounds • Steeped (camp) • grounds directly in contact with water 2000 Katherine’s Kitchen Equipment
Teas • Black tea • Green tea • Oolong tea • Flavored tea • Herbal tea
Wines • Made from fermented juice of fruits, usually grapes • Grape’s sugar contributes to yeast formation making alcohol • Congener • Alcohol by-product such as methanol or wood alcohol • Vintage • The year in which a wine was bottled.
Would you like a glass of wine with your meal?(for those of you >21) • Dish cooked in wine, is best served with that wine. • Rose Wine • Pork • Red wine • Beef, duck, lamb, cheese • White wine • chicken, pork, veal, fish