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What Makes a Good Glider Louie Turek aerospace_pilot@yahoo.com. Fundamentals. Wing Shape The Importance of a Tail Balance!. Long, thin wings- Good for gliders. Smooth airfoil shape is essential for good gliding performance. Wings must be strong enough. Wing Structure. Leading edge.
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What Makes a Good GliderLouie Turekaerospace_pilot@yahoo.com
Fundamentals • Wing Shape • The Importance of a Tail • Balance!
Long, thin wings- Good for gliders Smooth airfoil shape is essential for good gliding performance
Wing Structure Leading edge Trailing edge Folded material with spar inside
Proper Sizing and Balance-The rule of fingers Vertical tail- 10X smaller than wing area Horizontal tail- 5X smaller than wing area
Forces on a Glider Lift Thrust?????? Gravity is source of thrust Drag Weight
Balance – Center of Gravity Body length ~ same as wingspan Wing ~ ¼ back along body Long Balance Point- Center of Gravity Short
Wrap Up • Wing Shape- smooth and broad, but strong enough • Tail surfaces- Far back and rule of fingers, lightweight tail • Balance!
Wrap Up • Check that glider balances • Use ballast to correct flight path • Practice throwing technique
Rules Review • Minimum 24 inch wingspan, maximum 4”x4” body • No wheels allowed, no kit materials of any kind allowed, no paper airplanes • Must carry 16 marbles, sealed in place in sandwich bag • Weight between 8 and 12 ounces (including 2.1 ounces of marbles) • Total of 4 flights, score is total distance glided • If the glider breaks apart, score reduced 25%
Suggestions/Things to Think About • Hobby/craft stores for balsa wood • Hobby stores have lead edge surface balsa • Marbles available at craft stores as well • Small balsa gliders for practice • Don’t waste material on unneeded things • Don’t bother with slot construction
Good luck and don’t hesitate to ask questions!Louie Turekaerospace_pilot@yahoo.com