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Computing in the Modern World. Final Review. Choose a number. Computers process all instructions in:. Machine language. HOME. A set of raw, unorganized facts is called:. data. HOME. Macintosh computers are made by:. Apple corporation. HOME.
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Computing in the Modern World Final Review
Computers process all instructions in: Machine language HOME
Macintosh computers are made by: Apple corporation HOME
____-generation computers are based on microprocessors. Fourth HOME
The activities that a computer performs when it is first turned on is called the: Boot process HOME
The abbreviation URL stands for: Uniform resource locator HOME
TRUE/FALSE: Instructions placed in ROM are temporary. False HOME
In computer systems, the 0s and 1s of machine states are called: bits HOME
Web pages are connected to each other through: hyperlinks HOME
Which of the following is a common security concern? a. user error b. computer viruses c. hardware failure d. identity theft e. boot up Identity theft HOME
Which of the following is a function of a computer? a. accept input from some device b. store programs c. perform operations on data d. produce output E. (All of the above are functions of a computer.) E. All of the above are functions of a computer HOME
A large organization commonly uses a ____ computer to handle high-volume business transactions that require 24 hour-a-day processing. mainframe HOME
Visual Basic, COBOL, and Java are examples of: Programming languages HOME
The control unit of the CPU: • a. handles arithmetic but not logical operations. • b. is not found in microcomputers. • c. is the section of the CPU that directs the computer. • d. is a staging area for data being fetched from memory. • e. is located in the ALU. c. Directs the computer HOME
Diskettes, hard disks, and cartridge tapes all: a. store data magnetically. b. can be accessed either directly or sequentially. c. divide the recording surface into tracks and sectors. d. have removable media. e. (All of the above are true about all three.) a. Store data magnetically HOME
The part of a computer system in which the program instructions are performed is: The central processing unit HOME
The small pictures representing programs that are displayed on the desktop are called: icons HOME
The operating system most commonly used on personal computers today is: Microsoft windows HOME
Which of the following is true about the Internet? a. It is a network of networks. b. Connection to it is done through an access provider. c. One of the most common activities on it is sending and receiving e-mail. d. It provides access to Web pages. e. (All of the above are true.) E. All of the above are true HOME
Which of the following activities is an example of input to a computer? • a. An accountant copies a file to the hard drive. • b. A grocery store clerk scans the price of a can of peas. • c. The monthly payroll checks are printed on the printer. • d. The monitor displays the result of a calculation. • e. (All of the above are examples of input.) b. A grocery store clerk… HOME
To manage a missile defense system a government would most likely use a: supercomputer HOME
A(n) ____ is a group of icons or buttons that can be used to quickly invoke commands. toolbar HOME
A PC that does not have a hard drive and relies on a network for the storage of data and programs is called a: Network computer HOME
A(n) ____ is a program designed to find Web sites meeting specified criteria. Search engine HOME
TRUE/FALSE A template is an advanced type of wizard. false HOME
Smart cards can contain: a. a microprocessor. b. programs. c. data. d. memory. e. (They can contain all of the above.) e. All of the above HOME
Which of the following standards provides for the highest video resolution? a. SVGA b. VGA c. MICR d. MIDI e. SCSI A. SVGA HOME
LCD technology uses ____ to display images. Liquid crystals HOME
The first graphically-based Web browser available to the public was: mosaic HOME
Which of the following is technically not an operating system? a. Windows NT b. NetWare c. Windows ME d. MS-DOS e. Windows 3.1 e. Windows 3.1 HOME
An operating system that allows a user to give commands by clicking on icons, buttons, or other objects is described as having a: Graphical user interface HOME
What is the first thing most users are asked to do when connecting to a network is to? Enter user name & password HOME
On a disk with lots of fragmented files: a. data access will slow down. b. disk crashes will occur frequently. c. data files will become unreadable. d. (All of the above will occur.) e. (None of the above will occur.) A. Slows down HOME
Monitors display images by lighting up dots called: pixels HOME
TRUE/FALSE Software suites enable you to easily copy and paste objects from one application into another. true HOME
Which of the following can be used to transmit a photographic image to a computer? a. digital camera b. scanner c. video camera d. (All of the above can be used.) e. (None of the above can send photographic images.) d. Digital & video camera & Scanner HOME
What are zipped files? Compressed files HOME
A task typically performed by application software is: a. transferring input from a keyboard to the processor. b. enabling programs to communicate with the printer. c. managing program files. d. (Application software performs all of the above.) e. (Application software performs none of the above.) e. None of these HOME
TRUE/FALSE Application software makes possible the types of work that people have in mind when they buy a computer system. true HOME
TRUE/FALSE The string =SUM(B1:B3) is an example of a spreadsheet function. true HOME
Which of the following tasks would be performed by application software? a. creating a spreadsheet b. defragmenting a disk c. finding and diagnosing disk errors d. managing your program files e. translating commands into a form understood by the computer a. spreadsheet HOME
One of the tasks performed by system software is: a. controlling the computer hardware. b. managing data files. c. translating your commands into a form the computer can understand. d. (System software performs all of the above.) e. (System software performs none of the above.) d. All of the above HOME
TRUE/FALSE Some governments regulate the Internet content that may be accessed from within their borders. true HOME
Which of the following is generally not provided by the operating system? a. the ability to move a file from one folder to another b. keeping track of the amount of available memory c. the ability to use passwords to control access to programs d. conversion of Macintosh files into Windows files e. (All of the above are provided by the operating system.) d. Convert mac files to windows files HOME
A(n) ____ converts spoken words into computer text that can be saved as a document. a. voice recognition system b. voice synthesizer c. audio input system d. Kurzwiler e. vocal digital interface Voice recognition system HOME
TRUE/FALSE A database is a collection of programs. False HOME
TRUE/FALSE Generally, to connect to the Internet you need to set up an account with an Internet service provider. true HOME
A test answer sheet that requires the darkening of bubbles on a page uses ____ as a form of source data automation. Optical marks HOME