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MUON FLUX MEASUREMENTS AT THE LSC. Héctor Gómez Maluenda, University of Zaragoza. hgomez@unizar.es. JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23 rd 2007. Outline. Introduction Detection system features Preliminary tests at sea level Measurements in LSC Outlook Summary and Conclusions.
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MUON FLUX MEASUREMENTS AT THE LSC Héctor Gómez Maluenda, University of Zaragoza. hgomez@unizar.es JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Outline • Introduction • Detection system features • Preliminary tests at sea level • Measurements in LSC • Outlook • Summary and Conclusions JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Introduction • Need to check the theoretical value for the muon flux LSC Depth: 2450 mwe Expected Muon Flux: ~3 10-3 m-2 s-1 JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Detection system features • Detectors • 2 Plastic scintillators BICRON BC 408 of 80 x 40 x 5 cm3. • 2 light guides with PMTs coupled to the scintillators. JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Detection system features • Electronic Chain • NIM Fast – Slow standard coincidence system. JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Detection system features • Readout • C-code based acquisition program using a 32 channel I/O digital card. • Storage of the energy of both detectors and time (up to 100 s accuracy) for each coincidence event allowing energy and time analysis. JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Detection system features Muons produce a coincidence event releasing an energy average of 2 MeV per cm. <E>T~10 MeV Most of the gammas coming from natural background (up to ~3 MeV) release all the energy in one detector Rejected event. Our set up allows to detect muons coming from a solid angle of ~2 JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Preliminary tests at sea level • We made some measurements in Zaragoza (200 m above sea level) in order to adjust the DAQ (gain, thresholds…) and to check the efficiency of the system. • The total muon flux expected for a 2 solid angle is 125 m-2s-1. • PDG. S. Eidelman et al., Physics Letters B 592, 1 (2004) JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Preliminary tests at sea level • 3 different regions in the spectra - Background region. - Intermediate region. JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Preliminary tests at sea level • 3 different regions in the spectra - Background region. - Intermediate region. -Muon region. JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Preliminary tests at sea level • 3 different regions in the spectra = 105.64 ± 0.02 (stat.) m-2 s-1 • Systematic errors (~10%): • - Not 2 solid angle. • - Unconsidered shielding. • - Efficiency less than 100%. • - Lose of muons: • No coincidence. • Less energy deposit than expected. Muon Flux COMPATIBLE RESULTS JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Measurements in LSC • Location JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Measurements in LSC • Results: 50.8 days of measurement. = 3.94 ± 0.02 (stat.) ± 0.4 (sys.) 10-3 m-2 s-1 Slightly higher than expected value WHY? JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Measurements in LSC • A Possible Explanation: Mountain Profile. JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Measurements in LSC • A Possible Explanation: Mountain Profile. PRELIMINARY Hall B 5.04 ± 0.06(stat) ± 0.5(sys) 10-3m-1s-1 +28% Hall A 3.94 ± 0.02(stat) ± 0.4(sys) 10-3m-1s-1 Old Lab 3.59 ± 0.04(stat) ± 0.4(sys) 10-3m-1s-1 -9% JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Outlook • Complete measurements in the Old Lab and Hall B at LSC trying to corroborate and quantify the influence of the mountain profile in the muon flux. • Make a Monte Carlo study to estimate the muon flux in the different locations (ongoing). JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Summary and Conclusions • We developed and tested successfully an experimental set up to measure the muon flux. • The muon flux measured at the Hall A of the LSC seems to be slightly higher than the expected value regarding the depth of the Lab. • A possible explanation for this difference could be the dependence between the muon flux and the mountain profile. • Preliminary measurements in other locations of the LSC and the Old Lab seem to corroborate this theory. • More accurate measurements and Monte Carlo simulations are ongoing to obtain final conclusions. JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
MUON FLUX MEASUREMENTS IN THE LSC Héctor Gómez Maluenda, University of Zaragoza. hgomez@unizar.es JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Stability of the Rate Different orientation JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Different Analysis Methods Method i) Chu & Chl > 600 Method ii) Chu & Chl > 170 Method iii) Chu || Chl >170 JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007
Different Analysis Methods JRA1-N2 Meeting, Zaragoza, Nov 23rd 2007