1 / 5

Conflict in the Middle East: Causes and Timeline

Explore the ongoing problems in Israel and Palestine, from the Balfour Declaration to the formation of Israel, the Cold War involvement, and the Six-Day and Yom Kippur Wars. Understand the key events and factors leading to the ongoing conflict.

marycmartin
Download Presentation

Conflict in the Middle East: Causes and Timeline

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Conflict in the Middle East What is the cause of the ongoing problems in Israel & Palestine?

  2. Brief Timeline • Nov. 2, 1917 - Balfour Declaration: British Government States Intent to Create a Jewish Homeland in Palestine • 1920-1922 - League of Nations Divides Former Ottoman Territories into Mandates • 1933-1936 - Mass Jewish Immigration to Palestine after Nazis Gain Power in Germany • Feb. 14, 1947 - British Government Refers the Question of the Future of Palestine to the United Nations https://israelipalestinian.procon.org/view.timeline.php?timelineID=000031

  3. A. 11/29/47: UN approves a plan to divide Palestine into two nations I. Establishment of Israel 1. Palestine = Arab State 2. Israel = Jewish State. 3. Jerusalem controlled by UN B. Palestinians & other Arab states object C. May 14, 1948: Israel declares statehood and takes their territory 1. Six Arab nations declare war on Israel a. Israel wins Arab-Israeli War, takes most Palestinian land, Egypt/Jordan take rest D. Palestinian people begin fleeing Israel

  4. II. Israel & the Cold War – Suez Canal Crisis A. 1954: Gamel Abdel Nasser controls Egypt B. 1956: Nasser seizes British-controlled Suez Canal 1. Britain, France, Israel take back the canal & then occupy parts of Egypt – Nasser turns to the UN C. Soviets say this is an example of western imperialism, Nasser seeks alliance with USSR D. UN Security Council gives Egypt canal & land back (US abstains)

  5. III. Six Day & Yom Kippur Wars A. Egypt & Arab countries attack Israel twice: Six-Day War (1967, Nasser) & Yom Kippur War (1973, Sadat) 1. Israel is backed by US & wins wars, Israel takes more Arab land. B. 1973: Arabs put an oil embargo on US because of support of Israel C. Yasir Arafat & Palestinians form the PLO, use intifada (Palestinian uprising) to get their homeland back D. Intifada includes non-violent methods to protest but also uses Soviet made weapons to attack Israel. Israel responds by bombing Pal. towns

More Related