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Dive into the anatomy of the female reproductive system, from ovaries producing eggs to the uterus nurturing zygotes. Explore menstruation, gamete production, hormone control, and the miracle of gestation and pregnancy. Learn about the placenta and umbilical cord's vital role in fetal development.
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*Anatomy of Female System • Ovaries: • produce ova (eggs) during ovulation • Produces the hormone estrogen • Fallopian Tubes: • egg travels to the uterus; where fertilization takes place!
*Anatomy of Female System • Uterus: • Where the baby (zygote) develops until birth.
Anatomy of Female System • Menstruation (“the period”) • The monthly shedding of the endometrium • Endometrium:the lining of the uterus that a fertilized egg will implant in or shed if no egg is fertilized
Anatomy of Female System • Cervix:lower part of the uterus connected to the vagina • Vagina:Passageway through which menstrual flow leaves the body
Gamete Production Fertilization
Hormone Control • Estrogen and progesterone: support growth of the endometrium and menstruation
Placenta and Umbilical Cord • an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, thermo-regulation, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mother's blood supply