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Interactive Teaching with Students from China. NE. Han Dialect. NW. Wu Dialect. Central. Xiang Dialect. Minnan Dialect. SW. SE. Cantonese. Students’ social, cultural and financial background Geographical/social/linguistic: Cities versus rural areas Big cities versus small cities
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NE Han Dialect NW Wu Dialect Central Xiang Dialect Minnan Dialect SW SE Cantonese
Students’ social, cultural and financial background • Geographical/social/linguistic: • Cities versus rural areas • Big cities versus small cities • Implications/stereotypes: • Beijing – more political, straight forward, more humorous or sarcastic; Look down upon those who do not speak Mandarin properly • Shanghai – more practical, clever, shrewd, calculating, more cosmetically orientated Look down upon those who are not flexible (yang pan, ying pan) • Guangzhou – more commercial, money minded, smart in business, generous/particular/ indulging in good food and personal enjoyment. Look down upon those who do not take care of themselves and all northerners are hillbillies
Cultural: • Culturally refined (normally from cities) v. Simple life orientated (normally rural areas) • Educated families v. less educated families • Southerners (more influenced by western and non Chinese) v. Northerners (more Chinese) Financial: • Rich v. Poor (more motivated and hard working) • Born-rich second generation (taking things for granted, less respectful)
Cultural/Value Differences between Chinese and American • Offer help (mind reading as being considerate) v. ask for help (respect and value for independence and self sufficiency) • Reserved manners v. assertive manners • Follower (memorization, note taking, quiet, obedient) v. leader (creative, innovative, proactive, adventurous) • Punishment for errors (laughs, lost of chances, etc.) v. complementing for courage and efforts and discovery of potential
Suggestions for Interactive Communication • Know the students’ background and their expectations • Have an orientation to stress the new value system and expectations in American culture (ex. responsiveness seen as being good mannered while unresponsiveness as disrespectful, etc.) • “Enforcement” for responsiveness in class: games, turns to answer questions, learn students’ names, direct questions to specific students, etc. • Scoring system to encourage verbal participation (students love to work toward high scores)