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Univers itat Rovira i Virgili. Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water. Student: Marlene Barrera Ventura Supervisor: Dolors Salvatierra. Kinetic study of organic wastes de gradation in supercritical water. Contents. Problem description
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Universitat Rovira i Virgili Kinetic study of organic wastesdegradation in supercritical water Student: Marlene Barrera Ventura Supervisor: Dolors Salvatierra
Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Contents • Problem description • Theory aboutSupercritical Water Oxidation (SCWO) • Objective and Workplan • Test assembly • Research perspectives
Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Problem Plastic containers of phytosanitary products Agricultural activities Wastewaters Recycling process Plastics It is necessary... Optimize the wastewater treatment processes
Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Theory • Activated carbon treatments • Incineration • Wet oxidation • Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) Some wastewater treatment processes: • The reactivity of the supercritical water • system is consequence of: • Its low viscosity • Its high diffusivity • The water has the behavior of • a polar dissolvent, then is able of • dissolve the oxygen and organic • compounds (single phase) Critical point: T=374C P=221 atm Water
Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Supercritical Water Oxidation CO2 Wastewaters + REACTOR + H2O + Oxidant Others at supercritical conditions short reaction times Destruction efficiences > 99.99%
Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Objective and workplan General Objective: Kinetic study for the oxidation of organic model molecules in water under supercritical conditions in a batch system
DEA Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Workplan Bibliographic search about Supercritical Water Oxidation To define kinetic models To prepare the test assembly To establish the detection method of the gas chromatograph To analyse results To do experiments with each model molecule
Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Things to do in order to reach the general objective: • To do experiments at • different temperatures • and reaction times • To analyse results • To define kinetic models
T Temperature control Security purge REACTOR Exit of reaction products Tank Pump Cold bath Six way valve Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Test assembly N2
Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Test assembly Reaction System: REACTOR SIX WAY VALVE LOAD INJECTION ENTRANCE 10 cm Tank Exit of reaction products
Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Test assembly Gas chromatograph:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Kinetic Study if reaction is first order at constant T . . -ln CA/CA0 ln k slope = k slope = -E/R . k=A*exp(-E/RT) t 1/T
Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Research perspectives Supercritical Water Oxidation: BibliographicSearch To design and to construct the continuous system To do experiments in the continuous system with the model molecules To prepare the test assembly DEA To establish the detection method of the gas chromatograph To define kinetic models Comparison between batch process - continuous process To do experiments with each model molecules To do experiments and to define models with mixtures To analyse results Economic Evaluation
Kinetic study of organic wastes degradation in supercritical water Thank you for your attention!!!