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Lesson 19 Part 3 3 rd conjugation verbs: perfect tense

Lesson 19 Part 3 3 rd conjugation verbs: perfect tense. April 8-11, 2013. Let’s Review: Conjugations!. 1 st conjugation verbs: -O, -ARE 2 nd conjugation verbs: -EO, -ĒRE 3 rd conjugation verbs: -O, -ERE 3 rd – io conjugation verbs: -IO, ERE 4 th conjugation verbs: -IO, -IRE.

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Lesson 19 Part 3 3 rd conjugation verbs: perfect tense

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  1. Lesson 19Part 33rd conjugation verbs: perfect tense April 8-11, 2013

  2. Let’s Review: Conjugations! • 1st conjugation verbs: -O, -ARE • 2nd conjugation verbs: -EO, -ĒRE • 3rd conjugation verbs: -O, -ERE • 3rd –io conjugation verbs: -IO, ERE • 4th conjugation verbs: -IO, -IRE

  3. Let’s Review: 3rd Conjugation! • 3rd conjugation verbs have –O, -ERE in their dictionary entry. • pono, ponere, posui, positus • mitto, mittere, misi, missus 3

  4. Let’s Review: Present Tense3rd Conjugation Verbs • 3rd conjugation verbs have a little “trick” to make their present tense. • pono, ponere, posui, positus • Instead of dropping just the –RE to find the stem, go ahead and drop the –ERE instead! ponere – -ere = pon-

  5. pono, ponere: put, place We’ve replaced the –e- before the –re with other vowels, -i and –u. PRESENT TENSE pon pon o imus is pon itis pon pon pon it unt

  6. pono, ponere: put, place Singular imperative: Drop the –re. Plural imperative: Drop the –re, change -e- to –i-, then add -te. pone! put! ponite! put!

  7. Perfect TenseYou’ve already learned this back in Lesson 12! • It happened in the past, and hasn’t happened since…and that’s what’s PERFECT about PERFECT tense! • verbed • have/has verbed • did verb

  8. Perfect Tense3rd Conjugation Verbs • Perfect tense is made the same way for all verbs, including 3rd conjugation! • pono, ponere, posui, positus • To find the stem, drop the –i from the 3rd principal part. posu- posui – -i =

  9. Perfect Tense Endings Singular Plural 1st person 2nd person 3rd person -i -imus we verbed… I verbed… -isti -istis you verbed… y’all verbed… -erunt -it he/she/ it verbed… they verbed…

  10. pono, ponere, posui, positus: put, place imus posu posu i posu istis posu isti posu it posu erunt

  11. ComparePRESENTvs. PERFECT • pono, ponere, posui, positus • ponoponimusposuiposuimus • ponisponitisposuistiposuistis • ponitponuntposuitposuerunt

  12. Time To PracticeOn Your Lesson 19 paper… • Conjugate “mitto, mittere, misi, missus: send” in both the PRESENT and PERFECT tenses • Conjugate “cedo, cedere, cessi, cessurus: yield” in both the PRESENT and PERFECT tenses. • -o -imus-i -imus • -is -itis-isti -istis • -it -unt-it -erunt

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