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Enhancing Hospital Emergency Preparedness and Response Utilizing Online Tools. Mitchell Brown MPH Candidate University of Florida Spring 2014. Mass Casualty Incidents and Surge Capacity. Mass Casualty Incident or Event (MCI/MCE)
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Enhancing Hospital Emergency Preparedness and Response Utilizing Online Tools Mitchell Brown MPH Candidate University of Florida Spring 2014
Mass Casualty Incidents and Surge Capacity • Mass Casualty Incident or Event (MCI/MCE) • “A situation in which a hospital receiving multiple casualties does not have the resources to deal with the patients simultaneously.” McAlister, 2011 • Surge Capacity • “A health facility’s ability to rapidly expand beyond normal services to meet increased demand for bed space, qualified personnel, medical services and public health programs in the event of a large scale disaster.” Norman et al, 2012
Literature Review • Hospital emergency preparedness and response was “inadequate.” • Lack of comprehensive plans • Lack of training • Evolution of MCEs “Learn from the mistakes of others. You can’t live long enough to make them yourselves.” Eleanor Roosevelt
Relationship to Public Health Values “There is a quantitative relationship between increasing casualty load and gradual degradation of the level of trauma care in multiple casualty incidents” Norman, 2012
EM HICS • Set up EM HICS • Owned by Intermedix • Provides technology support to connect heathcare providers, public health agencies, and emergency management • Funded by CDPHE OEPR • Requires participation in a healthcare coalition for integrated, coordinated, and organized response
Objectives • Emergency preparedness follows the EOP and HICS • Enhance the EOP • Improve hospital emergency preparedness • Ensure quality of care
Hypothesis • Improve hospital emergency preparedness for Saint Anthony Hospital • Quicker response • Staff is more comfortable with Hospital Incident Command (HICS) • Better management of the event
EM HICS • Required as part of the health care coalition • Mostly data entry which is time consuming • No stakeholders
Results • Data entry completed • Results following implementation and evaluation
Interpretation • Databases entered into EM HICS • No data collected
Strengths • Enhance EOP • Notification • Guidance • Organization • Communication
Limitations • Funding canceled further development • Time and effort • Web based • Acceptance
Generalizability • Adopted throughout all Colorado hospitals • Required for the Foothills Health Care Coalition
Implications • Relationship experience • Application to my workplace • Contribution to Public Health • Improve emergency preparedness and response • Assure quality health care
Competencies • Core competencies strengthened • Development of plans to support health efforts • Assurance of the provision of health care • Evaluation of effective, accessible, and quality health services • Concentration competencies strengthened • Application of programming planning principles • Monitor and evaluation of program effectiveness
Competencies • Other competencies • Environmental Health • Public Health Management • Biostatistics/Epidemiology
Lessons Learned “Learn from the mistakes of others. You can’t live long enough to make them yourselves.”
Auf derHeide, E. (2006). The Importance of Evidence-Based Disaster Planning. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 47(1), 34-49. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2005.05.009 • Barbisch, D.F., and Koenig, K.L. (2006). Understanding Surge Capacity: Essential Elements. Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 13(11), 1098-1102. doi:10.1197/j.aem/2006.06.041 • Bayram, J.D., Sauer, L.M., Catlett, C., Levin, S., Cole, G., Kirsch, T.D., … Kelen, G. (2013). Critical Resources for Hospital Sure Capacity: An Expert Consensus Panel. PLOS Current Disasters, (1). doi:10.1371/currents.dis.67c1afe8d78ac2ab0ea52319eb119688 • Djalali, A., Castren, M., Hosseinijenab, V., Khatib, M., Ohlen,G. and Kurland, L. (2012). Hospital incident command system (HICS) performance in Iran; decision making during disasters. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 20, 14. doi:10.1186/1757‑7241‑20‑14 • McAlister, V.C. (2011). Drills and exercises: the way to disaster preparedness. Canadian Journal of Surgery, 54 (1), 7-8. doi:10.1503/cjs.036910 • Norman, I.D., Aikins, M., Binka, F.N., and Nyarko, K.M. (2012). Hospital All-Risk Emergency Preparedness in Ghana. Ghana Medical Journal, 46(1), 34-42.