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1. Why was Lenin’s leadership crucial to the success of the Russian Revolution? Thesis Bolsheviks Provisional Government Lenin’s return The Communist Party Peace, Land, Bread Starvation Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Farmland After the Revolution Civil war New Economic Policy (NEP)
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1. Why was Lenin’s leadership crucial to the success of the Russian Revolution? • Thesis • Bolsheviks • Provisional Government • Lenin’s return • The Communist Party • Peace, Land, Bread • Starvation • Treaty of Brest-Litovsk • Farmland • After the Revolution • Civil war • New Economic Policy (NEP) • USSR
Provisional Government • Gov of Russia after Czar abdicates in 1917 • Makes decision to keep fighting in the war
Lenin’s Return • Leader of the Bolshevik party • Snuck into Russia by Germans • His goal was a communist revolution against the provisional government
The Communist Party • After Bolsheviks successfully rebel they rename themselves the Communist Party • Takes over the country of Russia
Starvation • Women in Petrograd led a citywide strike over lack of food • Soldiers who ordered to shoot at them refused and joined the strike • Czar Nicholas II abdicates
Treaty of Brest Litovsk • Slogan of the Bolsheviks • Ends the Great War • Russians give up territory
Farmland • Land taken from wealthy • Redistributed to the poor • Shocks capitalists in Western Europe and the USA
Russian Civil War • Battle between Reds and Whites from 1918 to 1920 • Whites are anyone who is against communists • Reds successfully led by Leon Trotsky
New Economic Policy (NEP) • Developed by Lenin • Ironically allowed capitalism • Peasants could sell surplus crops on open market
USSR • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics • In honor of local councils that helped launch the Bolshevik Revolution • Tried to promote communism around the world