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A Methodology of Design For Virtual Environments. Clive Fencott SpIDERStudio School of Computing University of Teesside. Introduction. Methodology Particularly content modelling Integration Problems and further research SpIDERStudio Strange Agency Limited. Me. Idle waster
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A Methodology of Design For Virtual Environments Clive Fencott SpIDERStudio School of Computing University of Teesside
Introduction • Methodology • Particularly content modelling • Integration • Problems and further research • SpIDERStudio • Strange Agency Limited
Me • Idle waster • Poet and performance artist • Formal Methods • Methods Integration research • Virtual Environment Theory • Entrepreneur
What is the problem? • Designing VEs is difficult and time consuming • Have to reconcile engineering and aesthetics • Need methods and tools • That’s why we’re here …
What is a Method? • An underlying model • A language • A process model • Heuristics (Kronlof, 1993)
What Underlying Model? • Turing Machines, Lambda Calculus not expressive enough • Interaction Machines • Semiotics
Semiotics • The study of how people find meaning in the world around them • Signs made up of: • Signifier • Signified • Huge body of theory built up from this basic insight
What Language do we use? • UML on the engineering side • Can Semiotics help us on the aesthetic side? • Yes, but it needs to be adapted for interaction • Do they work together?
Interactive Content • but it might also be: • Something to stand on • Something to fight with • Something to buy and sell • A symbol of status, a throne for instance • The meaning paradox: • A chair doesn’t function as a chair • It does function as interactive content
Content Modelling • Theories of: • The meanings people make of interactive content • The types of responses they make as a result • Has to be: • Multi-levelled • Multi-faceted
VE Aesthetics • Agency • Intention • Perceivable Consequence • Narrative Potential • Co-presence • Transformation • Presence
Now and Future • Object Aesthetics • POs as OO attributes of content code • Agency at the heart of all VR • Tools don’t support the design of agency • Most tools make implementing agency very difficult at best
SpIDERS • Semiosphere: Interactive Digital Environment Research Studio • Semiosphere: • An ecology of meaning in which differing languages and media interact • Yuri Lotman, a Russian semiotician • Semiotics: • The study of how humans make meaning out of the world around them
What is SpIDERS? • An interdisciplinary team of computer scientists, experimental psychologists and artists and designers • Conduct research into theories of interactive content • Experimental verification of theories • Practical research into the nature of interactive media applications • Particularly computer games
Ethos • There are many ways of investigating the world: • Empirical science • Qualitative methods • Art practice and other humanities based approaches • And so on • They are all of use
Experiments • Predictive content modelling • Genre theory, aesthetics, perceptual opportunities, the semiotics of interaction • Unrealisms • Specialised experimental methods: • Mood and presence • patterns of choice • VR as object of study
Methodology • Specialist technology, e.g.. Eye-tracker: • To correlate focus of attention with observed behaviour
Applications Research • VR as subject of study • People with Dementia (PWD): • The use of Virtual Reality to help PWDs learn new environments • Computer Games for exercise: • Games that respond to exercise bikes etc. • Computer Games and Older Adults
University Spin-out company • Proof of Content: • The analysis of computer games before they are playable
Conclusions • Interactive content a major field for research and commercialisation • Content modelling way behind the technology of interactive content • We are still only at the beginning: • Even computer games are in their infancy
“A Methodology of Design for Virtual Environments” • In: “Developing Future Interactive Systems” • Ed. Sanchez-Segura • Idea Group • 2005