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Fluids. Why do things feel lighter when they are under water?. Buoyant Force. Archimedes’ Principle. Buoyant force = weight of fluid displaced. Archimedes Example. Gas bladder (swim bladder) in fish To attain neutral buoyancy. Pressure in Fluids.
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Archimedes’ Principle Buoyant force = weight of fluid displaced
Archimedes Example • Gas bladder (swim bladder) in fish • To attain neutral buoyancy
Pressure in Fluids Constant movement of particles exerts pressure as they collide with a surface
Pascal’s Principle • Pressure applied to fluid in a closed container is equally transmitted to all parts of the fluid and the container. • Think toothpaste…
Applications of Pascal’s Principle… • Hydraulic lifts – auto shop, barber chair, etc.
Bernoulli’s Principle The pressure in a fluid decreases as the fluid’s velocity increases.