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Fluids. Particles are free to move past each other Gases and liquids. Archimedes. Eureka! . Why do things feel lighter when they are under water?. Buoyant Force. Fluids exert an upward force on submerged objects Objects weigh less. Demo. Archimedes’ Principle.
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Fluids • Particles are free to move past each other • Gases and liquids
Buoyant Force • Fluids exert an upward force on submerged objects • Objects weigh less
Archimedes’ Principle Buoyant force = weight of fluid displaced
Archimedes Example • Gas bladder (swim bladder) in fish • To attain neutral buoyancy
Imagine…driving in the mountains or flying in an airplane…what happens to your ears?
Pressure in Fluids Constant movement of particles exerts pressure as they collide with a surface
Pascal’s Principle • Pressure applied to fluid in a closed container is equally transmitted to all parts of the fluid and the container. • Think toothpaste…
Applications of Pascal’s Principle… • Hydraulic lifts – auto shop, barber chair, etc.
Magic Paper • Hold a piece of notebook paper just under your lower lip and blow across it. • What do you observe?
Bernoulli’s Principle The pressure in a fluid decreases as the fluid’s velocity increases.