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Biology Quiz Review. Chapters 29-33 Plant Diagrams. Sporophyte. Gametophyte. Rhizoid. Structures of a Fern. Frond. Pinnae. Stipe. Rhizome. Endosperm (3n). Seed Coat. Cotyledon. Plumule. Epicotyl. Hypocotyl. Radicle. Cuticle. Upper Epidermis. Palisade mesophyll. Vascular Bundle.
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Biology Quiz Review Chapters 29-33 Plant Diagrams
Sporophyte Gametophyte Rhizoid
Structures of a Fern Frond Pinnae Stipe Rhizome
Endosperm (3n) Seed Coat Cotyledon Plumule Epicotyl Hypocotyl Radicle
Cuticle Upper Epidermis Palisade mesophyll Vascular Bundle Spongy mesophyll Lower Epidermis
Epidermis Cortex Pith Xylem Phloem Endodermis Dicot Root Monocot Root
Flower Structure Stigma Filament Style Anther Ovary Receptacle Petal Sepal Ovule
Stem – Positive Phototropism, Negative Gravitropism Roots – Negative Phototropism, Positive Gravitropism Auxins
Flowering is a form of PhotoperiodismIt is controlled by Critical Night Length = CNL • If the daytime period is broken by a brief exposure to darkness, then there is noeffect on flowering. • If the night-time period is broken by a short exposure to light, photoperiod responses are disrupted and plants do not flower. • Short-day plants flower if night is longer than CNL. • Long-day plants flower if night is shorter than CNL.
To Flower: Short-Day Plants need a night longer than its CNL. Long-Day Plants need a night shorter than its CNL. CNL = 14 hrs CNL = 8 hrs No Yes Yes No No Yes