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1. UNDERSTANDING HUMAN SEXUALITYEpiscopal Diocese of Southern VirginiaFALL CLERGY CONFERENCENovember 15, 2011 Wayne V. Pawlowski
ACSW, LICSW,
AASECT Certified Sexuality Educator
2. WHAT IS SEXUALITY? Sexual behavior (sex)
Biological gender (male/female) – five definitions
3. 5 Ways To Define Gender External Genitalia (outside package)
Internal Genitalia (inside package)
6. Intersex Maryland Blue Crab
7. Intersex Butterflies
8. Three Other Ways To Define Gender
Chromosomal (XY, XX - 9 possible combinations)
Assignment/Reassignment
Identity
10. FIVE WAYS TO DEFINE GENDER
External Genitalia (outside package)
Internal Genitalia (inside package)
Chromosomal (XY, XX, others)
Assignment/Reassignment
Identity
11. WHAT IS SEXUALITY?continued Gender identity
Gender expression
Gender role
Affectional orientation
Erotic orientation
Romantic orientation
12. Remember: Affectional orientation +
Erotic orientation +
Romantic orientation =
“SEXUAL ORIENTATION”
13. WHAT IS SEXUALITY?continued Intimacy (emotional/physical)
Sexual identity/sexual orientation identity
Sexual/physical response
Reproduction
Attitudes, values, feelings and beliefs about the above
14. WHAT IS SEXUALITY?continued Sexual behavior
Biological gender
Gender identity
Gender expression
Gender role
Affectional orientation
Erotic orientation
Romantic orientation
Intimacy (emotional/physical)
Sexual identity/sexual orientation identity
Sexual/physical response
Reproduction
Attitudes, values, feelings and beliefs about the above
15. Attitudes/Values/Feelings/Beliefs RELIGIOUS
Individual
Family
Cultural: larger, dominant, sub
Identity Groups: larger, dominant, sub
Legal
Professional
Institutional
Scientific
Political
17. HUMAN SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT Gender identity
Gender expression
Gender role
Sexual attitudes and values
Affectional orientation
Erotic orientation
Romantic orientation
Sexual behavior
Sexual identity/Sexual orientation identity
18. Orientation,Behavior,and Identityare three SEPARATE and DISTINCT aspects of sexuality…and they are not always logically connect.
19. Same-Sex Behavior Among Animals
20. Animal Same Sex Behavior(continued)
21. The Last Components Sexual Development
Sexual Knowledge
Sexual Skills
Notice How Little We Talked About Physical Development/Puberty
22. HUMAN SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT Gender identity
Gender expression
Gender role
Sexual attitudes and values
Affectional orientation
Erotic orientation
Romantic orientation
Sexual behavior
Sexual identity/Sexual orientation identity
Sexual knowledge
Sexual skills
____________________________________________
Physical development/Puberty
23. SEXUAL IDENTITY/SEXUAL ORIENTATION IDENTITY DEFINITIONSHETEROSEXUAL
Erotic and romantic orientations primarily to individuals of the other gender; influenced by affectional orientation
24. SEXUAL IDENTITY/SEXUAL ORIENTATION IDENTITY DEFINITIONSHOMOSEXUAL
Erotic and romantic orientations primarily to individuals of the same gender; influenced by affectional orientation
25. SEXUAL IDENTITY/SEXUAL ORIENTATION IDENTITY DEFINITIONSBISEXUAL
Erotic and romantic orientations to individuals of both genders; influenced by affectional orientation
26. SEXUAL IDENTITY/SEXUAL ORIENTATION IDENTITY DEFINITIONSASEXUAL
Erotic orientation to neither gender;
perhaps romantic orientation to either gender;
not clear how influenced by affectional orientation
27. SEXUAL IDENTITY/SEXUAL ORIENTATION IDENTITY DEFINITIONS Heterosexual: erotic and romantic orientations primarily to individuals of the other gender; influenced by affectional orientation
Homosexual: erotic and romantic orientations primarily to individuals of the same gender; influenced by affectional orientation
Bisexual: erotic and romantic orientations to individuals of both genders; influenced by affectional orientation
Asexual: erotic orientation to neither gender; perhaps romantic orientation to either gender; not clear how influenced by affectional orientation
28. Having Said All of This About Identities (and Labels)…People, particularly younger people, will identify in ways that fit their perceptions of themselves:
29. Some of The Identity Labels in Use Today Include: Questioning
Queer
Gender Queer
Pansexual
Omnisexual
Heteroflexible
Homoflexible
Gayish
Polygendered
Trannyboy
Trisexual
Faggot
Dyke
Flexible sexually/sexuality
Romantically changeable/ Romantic changeability
Sexual latitude
Heterosexual with lesbian/gay tendencies
Gay/lesbian with heterosexual tendencies
Heterosexual identified bi
Lesbian/gay identified bi
Undefined/uncategorized
Recovering heterosexual prone to relapse
30. And of course…least we forget:
Straight
31. And, if we can relax and enjoy ourselves a bit…there are still other identities:
32. GENDER IDENTITY DEFINITIONS
Male
Female
Transgender(ed)
+ Intersexual
+ Transsexual
+ Bigendered
33. ?????
Crossdresser
Transvestite
35. THE KINSEY SCALE OF HUMAN SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
HETEROSEXUAL BISEXUAL HOMOSEXUAL
36. THE KINSEY SCALE OF HUMAN SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
0_________1________2________3________4________5_________6
Heterosexual Bisexual Homosexual
Behavior
Time
Fantasy
Gender Identity
Scales of affectional, erotic and romantic orientations
37. INFLUENCES/CONCEPTS/ISMS/TERMINOLOGY Heterocentrism
Heterosexism
Homophobia
38. ________________________________________________________________________________ HOMOPHOBIA HETEROSEXISM HETEROCENTRISM FULLY INCLUSIVE
39. INFLUENCES/CONCEPTS/ISMS/TERMINOLOGY
Heterophobia/Homocentrism
Biphobia
Erotiphobia
Sexism
Ageism
Racism
Classism
The Closet
Coming-out
40. INFLUENCES/CONCEPTS/ISMS/TERMINOLOGY
Heterocentrism
Heterosexism
Homophobia
Heterophobia/Homocentrism
Biphobia
Erotiphobia
Sexism
Ageism
Racism
Classism
The Closet
Coming-out
41. ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS Physical Dvp (body maturation)
Cognitive Dvp (brain maturation)
Psycho-Social Dvp
+ identity (who am I)
+ Integrity (values)
+ Intimacy (erotic and non-erotic)
+ Independence (physical and psychological)
42. IMPACT OF HOMOPHOBIA AND HETEROSEXISM ON ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT Isolation
Distancing
No positive role models
Devalued externally and internally
Acceptance based on lies
Socialization = Deception
Self-monitor vs. spontaneous
43. IMPACT…
Boys: Depersonalized sexual encounters
Girls: Series of intense emotional attachments
44. FIRST SEXUAL CONTACTS IN ARENAS THAT ARE:
Often dangerous and overwhelmingly sexual
In a context with no:
peer support or feedback
adult guidance, support, feedback
45. FREQUENTLY COMPARTMENTALIZE LIFE
Separate sexual actions from all other aspects of life and development
Separate eroticism from affection and romance
46. RESULTS IN Low self-esteem
Poor self-image
Guilt
Loneliness
Confusion
Distrust
Fear being sick
Depression
Anxiety
Suicidal thoughts
47. FEARS Rejection
Condemnation
Forced isolation
Physical abuse
Discrimination
Legal problems
Constraints on future educational and career options
48. PEOPLE FEAR THESE FROM: Family
Peers
Schools
Religion
Child welfare
Juvenile justice
Mental/physical health care systems
49. All of This Means Growing Up Experiencing:
Conditional Acceptance
Psychological Homelessness…
50. NEWER INFLUENCES Earlier Coming-Out
More Visibility Of/Information About/Influence of GLBT People/Community In All Walks Of Live (politics in particular)
Your Episcopal Bishop, Gene Robinson
Repeal Of Don’t Ask-Don’t Tell
Greater and More Realistic/Non-Sensational Portrayals Of GLBT People On Television And In The Movies
Gay Marriage/Civil Unions/Domestic Partnerships/D-P Benefits
Increased Number Of Religious Groups Declaring Themselves to Be “Welcoming”/”Inclusive”
51. NEWER INFLUENCES(continued) ENDA, Hate Crime Legislation
Increased Services/Advocacy/Resources for GLBTQ Youth (GLSEN, GSAs - gay-straight alliances, “It Gets Better” Campaign, etc.)
PFLAG
Internet
The “It Gets Better” Campaign
GLBT-Friendly Political Administration (Visible Political Appointees) And Policies (Hospital Visitation/Decision Making)
AIDS/HIV