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1. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES
2. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES A WISE MAN ONCE SAID
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THE KEY TO EFFECTIVE LEARNING IS A TEACHER WITH EXCELLENT AND EFFECTIVE QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES
3. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES OBJECTIVES
REVIEW HOW STUDENTS REACT TO QUESTIONS
REVIEW THE PURPOSE FOR QUESTIONING
IDENTIFY EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF QUESTIONS
DESCRIBE HOW TO RESPOND TO STUDENT QUESTIONS
4. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES OBJECTIVES, CONT
REVIEW THE PROCESS FOR GETTING STUDENTS TO ASK QUESTIONS
EXAMINE HOW TO DEAL WITH STUDENT DIFFERENCES IN QUESTIONING
DESCRIBE THE PROCESS FOR EVALUATING QUESTIONS USED IN THE CLASSROOM
5. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Introduction to the Question:
- Statements that have interrogative functions
-Teachers Questions solicit responses and provide direction toward the content to be learned in the classroom
- Questions can open or close interaction and, draw students in or exclude them from discussion.
6. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES The Meaning of Question Asking (Dillion:1988)
Perplexity
Need to know
Courage
Will to undertake question and potential risk
7. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Why are Question Important (Brian 1996)
Students learn by asking questions and receiving feedback
Questions are important to teachers because they check on understanding, provide feedback and set the stage for learning in the classroom
8. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES A wise woman once said:
All Good Questions Have More Than One Right Answer
9. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES View of Knowledge (Perry & Belenky)
Knowledge is facts, information and right answers
View of Instructors
Instructors are authorities who know the facts
Teaching is telling students those facts
10. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES View of Learning
Learning is recording information in notes, committing it to memory and feeding it back as answers on exams
Challenges
Uncertainty or disagreement among Authorities
Multiple perspectives, more than one answer
11. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Purpose of Questions
Questions can help:
-diagnose student difficulties
-give direction to problem solving
-promote interest
-help to motivate learners (Cotton)
-allow students to discover connections between concepts and ideas
12. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Purpose of Questions (Cont)
Questions can help:
-Evaluate students preparation
-Review and summarize previously presented material
-Assist in management, discipline and control in the classroom
13. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Questions Students Need Answers to on the First Day:
Will this class meet my needs?
Is the instructor competent?
Will the grading and assessment process be fair?
Will the teacher care about me?
14. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Questions students must have answers to in order to be motivated:
What are the rules?
Can I ask questions safely?
Will my faculty member listen to me?
15. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Questions students must have answers to in order to be motivated, (cont)
Can I be successful? (perception not fact)
Do I know where we are going?
Do I know why we are going there?
Do I know how to play this game?
16. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Kind of Questions to Ask:
Ask primarily academic questions
Ask Question from all levels* (no overload)
Pose open-ended Questions
17. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Kind of Questions to Ask Cont:
Opened-ended Questions ask students to create, synthesize or come up with unique responses.
Ask elaborative Questions which will promote curiosity and produce examples of real life scenarios.
18. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Kinds of Question to Ask Cont:
Build Questions into your lesson
Wording or phrasing should be clear
Ask questions before as well as after material is presented
Use Questions to ascertain full comprehension
19. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Kinds of Questions to Ask Cont:
Create an atmosphere of trust to encourage questions
Make regular comprehension checks in the form of specific questions
Provide appropriate wait time and acknowledge students always.
20. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Kinds of Questions not to Ask:
Asking multiple Questions
Asking vague Questions
Asking questions and answering them yourself
Asking questions in a way that does not promote the desire to answer with accuracy
(example) - Did you all get that
21. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Classroom Questioning Practice
Make sure you are heard and understood by everyone:
A. Speak loud and clear, be direct
B. Politely ask student to re-state inaudible responses
C. Repeating gives you the opportunity to rephrase if necessary
22. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Learn how to handle the Right answers:
a. Give praise and reward at the right time
b. Right answers must be both complete and correct
c. Let students know it is alright to try even if they do not get the right answer
d. Do not make an issue of resistance to answer
e. Be encouraging and sound pleased when you get an answer
23. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Learn how to handle the Wrong answers:
a. Correct your students answers without being discouraging
b. Do not say no or thats wrong
c. Never make fun of student answers
d. Give clues to help discover the answer
e. Always try to get the correct answer prior to moving on to another question
24. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES What to do when you do not know the answer to a students question?
- Do not bluff
- Acknowledge student for asking a good question
- Give the rest of the class an opportunity to answer the question
- Volunteer to get the answer later (Do it)
25. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Question to ask about your classroom environment
How would you characterize communication in your classroom?
What type of questions are generally asked by students?
Do you as the instructor ask questions to determine understanding?
Do your students feel comfortable responding to questions in class?
26. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES
Create conditions for change
Decide it does not matter why students may be underprepared
Accept room for improvement
Consider the requirements of the Surg-Tech ready student
One or both of you may not be ready!
27. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES
Identify Champions
Students that are ready and willing to help
Staff members that have traveled the road you are now on
Never forget to stay in touch with what is happening in the field!
28. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Change can happen
Incrementally
Monumentally
29. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES PEARLS OF WISDOM
Be prepared
Keep it simple
Ask questions
Utilize all resources
Foster learning
30. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES RESOURCES
Program Directors (Anyone available)
Associate Dean
Dean
31. QUESTIONING TECHNIQUES Questions?