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Explore how cooperatives contribute to the current economic system, human and social development, and the resilience of the crisis. Learn about their impact on employment, sustainability, longevity, and more.
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Slovenia Coop2012How and when do cooperatives contribute to the current economic systemand to human and social developmentBruno RoelantsCECOP / CICOPA CECOP – www.cecop.coop CICOPA – www.cicopa.coop
European confederation of cooperatives active in industry and services
50 000 enterprises - 1.4 million workers 9000 are social cooperatives employing 250 000 workers incl. 25 000 disadvantaged workers
European organisation of Global organisation of cooperatives in industry, services and crafts An estimated 80 000 enterprises in 30 countries
Global annual surveys on the resilience of the crisis • since March 2009
Cooperatives presently contribute around 5% of GDP in the G10
Very strong in market shares in key sectors Banking US 6% EU 18/19% France 42 / 46%
Agriculture US 30% EU 50/60% Brazil 40%
Retail Finland 43% Italy 17% Hungary 14% Singapore 55%
Housing Germany 10% Norway 15%
Industry and services Spain 21% in health Italy number 1 in social services Mondragon 10th business group in Spain
Industry and services Cooperatives are present in almost all activities
SOCIAL IMPACT OF COOPERATIVES (1) Sustainable employment General interest services Housing: 28 million EU citizens
SOCIAL IMPACT OF COOPERATIVES (2) Longevity In Canada, after 10 years: 44% of cooperatives are still alive 20% of all enterprises are still alive Capillarity
RESILIENCE OF COOPERATIVES TO THE CRISIS (1) Banking (loans) In the US, in 2007-2008: Credit cooperatives +6.68% Conventional banks – 0.39%
RESILIENCE OF COOPERATIVES TO THE CRISIS (2) Distribution (sales) In Italy, in 2008-2009: Consumer cooperatives +0.9%
Industry and services • Resilienceobserved in terms of: • enterprisesurvival and turnover • maintainance (sometimes net creation) of jobs • capital accumulation and lowindebtedness
In Spain Number of enterprises
In Spain Number of jobs
This resilienceis relative: • It depends on the density of cooperatives • It has itslimits in front of a prolongedrecession
Main factors of resilience & development 3 levels “micro” (enterprise) “meso” (inter-enterprise) “macro” (legislation and public policies)
“micro” level (enterprise) CERALEP
“meso” level (inter-enterprise) Consorzio SIS, Milan
“macro” level (legislation and public policies) IndustriaPlastica Toscana Under Marcora Law
Main regulation and public policies that are key to sustain cooperatives’ development • Employment • Local development • Indivisible reserves • Restructuring of enterprises in crisis or without heir into cooperatives
Main regulation and public policies that are key to sustain cooperatives’ development (continued) • Cooperative education and skills training • Financial instruments • Public procurement • Clustering and horizontal groups
Indirect contribution of cooperatives to the economy and society
Cooperatives can contribute very substantially to the future of Europe Their key role needs to be far better recognized and promoted CICOPA – www.cicopa.coop
www.cecop.coop bruno.roelants@cecop.coop www.cicopa.coop bruno.roelants@cicopa.coop