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MABS APPROACH TO AGRICULTURAL MICROFINANCE. Module 1, Session 2 Designing the Market for Agricultural Microfinance. THE MAP TARGET MARKET. Market Segmentation by Agri-Activities and Ownership of Legal Title. Large Agri Operators, and Land owners.
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MABS APPROACH TO AGRICULTURAL MICROFINANCE Module 1, Session 2Designing the Market for Agricultural Microfinance
Market Segmentation by Agri-Activities and Ownership of Legal Title Large Agri Operators, and Land owners Small farmers with ME’s & other sources of income, with land title, Small Farmers with ME’s & other sources of income, no land title BOP
MAP Survey, June 2006 n = 318
SMALL FARMERS DEFINED • Small farmers and fisherfolk constitute 90% of all farmers and fisherfolk in the country. • DEFINITION OF SMALL FARMERS: • Small farmers and fisherfolk are “natural persons dependent on small-scale subsistence farming and fisheries activities as their primary source of income.” • Modernization Act (AFMA) or Republic Act (RA) 8435 of 1997. ACPC Monitor, Issue No. 2, Series of 2003. Definition from Agriculture and Fisheries
WHO ARE THE SMALL FARMERS? • Land: Actual tiller of lands not over 5 hectares, whether • land owner or tenant • Hog: Raisers of 10 sows or 20 fatteners • Poultry: Raisers of 1,000 layers or 5,000 broilers • Cattle: Raisers of 10 fatteners or 5 breeders • Goat: Raisers 50 heads • Fisher folk: Operators of fishing vessels 3 gross tons or less (Fisher folk include fish workers or helpers in fishing boats, fishponds, hatcheries or fish processing establishments) • Aqua culture: operating fishponds or seaweeds, oyster or mussel farms are those with less than 5 hectares; or fish cages of less than 400 square meters in size. • - Land Bank of the Philippines
VEGETABLE ABACA RICE COPRA POULTRY MARINE PRODUCTS SMALL FARM TOOLS and EQUIPMENT FRUITS FARM ANIMAL Examples of Agricultural Products Financed Under MAP
MARKETING STRATEGIES • Market diversification (Study the agri sub-sectors in the locality) • Value Chain analysis • Universities • Farmer Associations • Input suppliers • Traders • Existing clients • Existing Clients of the bank (microenterprise clients with agri activities, depositors, etc.)
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS As a Marketing Tool • What is a Value Chain? • A Value Chain describes the activities that take place in a business and relates them to an analysis of the competitive strength of the business. • What is Value Chain Analysis? • A VCA is one way of identifying which activities are best undertaken by a business and which are best provided by others ("out sourced"). What activities a business undertakes is directly linked to achieving competitive advantage. A thorough discussion on the value chain will be presented on the succeeding session
ASSESS MARKETS WITH VCA • Demand:Focuses on most relevant financial services demanded because they help targeted enterprises to take advantage of opportunities for growth • Supply:Identifies range of service providers, building on their records, perspectives and relationships