Internet of Things - Benefits for the Ummah

1. Internet of Things (IOT)
 Benefits for the Ummah Keynote Address Dr. Mazlan Abbas CEO, REDtone IOT INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR THE MUSLIMS WORLD (ICT4M) 2014

2. Agenda •  The World Has Become Smarter •  The Need for Internet of Things (IOT) •  Monetizing the Data – The New Source of Revenue Growth •  What is IoT? •  Sensing-as-a-Service – The New Business Model •  The Importance of An IoT Eco-System •  Summary

3. More Connected Devices Than People World 6.8 Billion 7.6 Billion Population Connected Devices 6.3 Billion 7.2 Billion 25 Billion 50 Billion 500 Million 12.5 Billion More connected devices than people 1.84 6.58 Connected Devices Per Person 0.08 3.47 2015 2020 2003 2010 [Source: Cisco IBSG, April 2011]

4. Smart, connected things offer exponentially expanding opportunities Value Compete Boundaries Building Smarter World Cut across and transcend traditional product boundaries. !

5. The changing nature of products is also disrupting value chains, forcing companies to rethink and retool nearly everything they do internally.

6. Poses A New Set of Strategic Choices How value is created and captured? How the amount of new (and sensitive) data is utilized and managed? How relationships with traditional business partners such as channels are redefined? What roles companies should play as industry boundaries are expanded?

7. What makes smart, connected products fundamentally different is not the Internet, but the changing nature of the “things” and business.

8. The Need to Connect Assets/Objects/Things Monitoring of Assets – Typical Everyday Questions I need to maintain the quality of my goods. Am I healthy? Who is the intruder? When is my next bus? Can I reduce my electricity bill? Where can I park? What IF we can connect ALL these assets and get the answers to ALL these questions?

9. What Are Smart, Connected Products (Things)? Physical!compon ents) Smart) components) Connec2vity) components) comprise)the) product’s) mechanical)and) electrical)parts.) amplify)the) capabili6es)and) value)of)the) physical) components) amplifies)the) capabili6es)and) value)of)the)smart) components)and) enables)some)of) them)to)exist) outside)the) physical)product) itself.)

10. Connectivity Serves Dual Purpose It allows information to be exchanged between the product and its operating environment, its maker, its users, and other products and systems. Connectivity enables some functions of the product to exist outside the physical device, in what is known as the product cloud.

11. What Can Smart, Connected Things Do? Monitoring) Control) Op6mize) Autonomy)

12. Monitoring – Operations & Usage Reducing over- engineering Market segmentation The product’s condition The external environment After-sale service

13. Control - Personalization “if pressure gets too high, shut off the valve” “when traffic queue reaches a certain level, turn the traffic lights red or green” “when there is no people or cars, turn the overhead lighting on or off”)

14. Optimization – Enhance Performance Smart, connected products can apply algorithms and analytics to in-use or historical data to dramatically improve output, utilization, and efficiency. Real-time monitoring data on product condition and product control capability enables firms to optimize service by performing preventative maintenance when failure is imminent and accomplishing repairs remotely, thereby reducing product downtime and the need to dispatch repair personnel Even when on-site repair is required, advance information about what is broken, what parts are needed, and how to accomplish the fix reduces service costs and improves first-time fix rates.

15. Autonomous Self-Coordination, Self-diagnosis and service

17. 44x 2020 80% 35 zettabytes as much Data and Content
 Over Coming Decade Of world’s data is unstructured 2009 800,000 petabytes

18. Monetizing the Sensor Data New Source of Revenue Growth

19. Value is Created By Making Sense of Data More Important Evaluated understanding Wisdom Appreciation of Understanding WHY Answers to questions. HOW Knowledge Answers to questions WHERE WHEN WHO WHAT Information Less Important Data Symbols

20. Example – Hajj & Umrah IOT Scenario NA Wisdom Understanding Evaluated understanding Why people have problems finding their maktab? Why the transport is not efficient? How to make the transport more efficient? How to find the missing Pilgrims? How to move Pilgrims faster? Appreciation of “why” Knowledge Information Answers to “how” questions V a l u e Who is missing? What happen to the transport? Where is the pilgrim? Where is the exit door? When is peak period? Answers to “who”, “what”, “where” and “when” questions Empty (0), Full (1) Data Symbols Who Benefits? – Pilgrims, Pilgrim Operators, Mosques, Macca, Medina, etc

21. What’s Driving Internet of Things? Sensors)&) Actuators) People)&) Processes) Connec6vity)

25. Compound Applications within their own vertical and across industries

27. [Source: National Internet of Things Strategic Initiatives, Helmi Halim, Asia M2M Asia Business Platform, 3-4 Nov. 2014]

28. The New Meaning for “SaaS”
 SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE

29. Sensor Classification Scheme Based on Ownership Commercial Sensor Data Providers Organizations Personal and Households Private Public Business entities who deploy and manage sensors by themselves by keeping ownership. They earn by publishing the sensors and sensor data they own through sensor publishers. Public infrastructure such as bridges, roads, parks, etc. All the sensors deployed by the government will be published in the cloud depending on government policies. All personal items, such as mobile phones, wrist watches, spectacles, laptops, soft drinks, food items and household items, such as televisions, cameras, microwaves, washing machines, etc Private business organization has the right to take the decision whether to publish the sensors attached to those items to the cloud or not. [Source: “Sensing as a Service Model for Smart Cities Supported by Internet of Things”, Charith Perera et. al., Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technology, 2014]

30. iot iot!! Connect & Aggregate! Quantify! Transform! Improved) performance) Reduced)costs) Create) innova6ve) services) New)revenue) stream) •  •  •  •  IOT Platform & Cloud Actionable Insights Business Process Integration

31. RIOT TransformerTM Data Push Data Pull Storage IOT Application Management Rules Engine Data Pull Data Push Link Between Ecosystem Stakeholders

32. Sensing-as-a-Service : The New IOT Business Model IOT Applications / Developers Customers IOT Service Delivery Platform iot iot!! Sensors and Sensor Owners (Personal, Private, Public & Commercial) Sensors Data Consumers IOT Service Provider (with localized analytics) Aggregated IOT Service Provider (with aggregated analytics) (With Computation, Storage and Analytics)

33. IoT commercial sensors on lamp posts across the city. (Example) Gathering temperature, light, pressure, humidity and pollution. One scenario could be as such: •  The city would pay for access to the light sensors in order to decide when to turn on and off the street lights
 •  A university may want access to the pollution information for research purposes for a limited period
 •  The weather department would want the temperature and pressure data
 •  The street town council center would want the temperature and humidity data for planning during rough weather

34. Sensing-As-A-Service BENEFITS

35. Harnessing the of the Application Developers

36. Built-in Cloud Computing – “Pay-per-Use”

37. Participatory Sensing - “Rapid deployment”

38. Sharing and Reusing – “Free or Paid”

39. Reduction of Data Acquisition Cost – “Sustainable Business Model”

40. Collect Data Previously Unavailable – “Assist scientific community or survey activities”

41. IoT Applications - Examples

42. Crowdsensing)–)GeIng)Insights)

43. Smartphone as Your “Sensing Assistant” Sensors: •  Camera – “Eyes” •  Audio – “Ears” •  Accelerometer – “Speed” •  GPS – “Location” •  Gyroscope – “Movement” •  Compass – “Direction” •  Proximity – “Closeness” •  Ambient light – “Eyes” •  Others… Crowdsourcing Via Crowdsensing Context 1.  Spatial – Location / Speed Orientation 2.  Temporal – Time / Duration 3.  Environmental – Temperature / Light / Noise Level 4.  User Characterization – Activity (Mobility Pattern) / Social (Friends, Interactions) 5.  Resource Availability – Storage / Memory / Computational / Battery

44. NoiseTube – Crowdsourcing of Pollution Data Using Smartphones. What Motivates? Citizens and Communities concerned with noise •  Measure your daily sound exposure in dB(A) with your mobile phone •  Tag noisy sources to inform the community about them •  Visualize your measurements on a map and contribute to the creation of collective, city-wide noise maps •  Compare your experience with that of others Local governments / city planners •  Improve decision-making by understanding local and global noise pollution in your city using maps and statistics •  Get immediate feedback and opinions from citizens •  Give immediate feedback to citizens Researchers •  Get access to and analyze (anonymized) collective noise data •  Find out what is important in soundscape perception Developers •  Extend our mobile app in whichever way you see fit •  Use our environmental sensor web API to do your own web mashups •  •  •  •  [Note: See Google Map View]

45. The 150 Days of My Life

47. Start)With)a)Small)Smart)City)Concept) SMART)PARKING)TO)SMART)CITY)

48. 30% of all traffic in the average city center is searching for an available parking spot. Reduce the motorist frustration. Real time and reliable. Authorized use of parking. Locate cars that have overstayed Efficient surveillance routes . Optimize parking utilization.

49. SMART
 CITY Environmental Monitoring
 2000 Sensors Temperature CO Noise Car Presence •  •  •  •  Moisture temperature Humidity Pluviometer (rain gauge) Anemometer (wind-speed) •  •  •  •  Parks and Gardens Irrigation
 50 devices in 2 green zones Outdoor Parking Management
 400 parking sensors Ferromagnetic sensors •  Santander) Testbed) Mobile Temperature CO Noise Car Presence •  •  •  •  Guidance to free parking lots
 10 panels located at intersections Environmental Monitoring
 150 sensors installed in public vehicles Taking information retrieved by the deployed parking sensors in order to guide drivers towards the available free parking lots •  Traffic Intensity Monitoring
 60 devices located at main entrance of city Measure main traffic parameters •  Traffic volumes •  Road occupancy •  Vehicle speed •  Queue Length • 

50. Crea6ng)an)IOT)EcoOSystem)for)Malaysia)(Smart)City)) Why Smart City? 1.  Due to scale and heterogeneity of the environment 2.  Ideal ground for enabling a broad range of very different experiments 3.  A huge number of challenging requirements 4.  A variety of problem and application domains 5.  Allows evaluation of social acceptance of IoT technologies and services via real world pilots 6.  An excellent catalyst for IoT research! Application Developers IOT Cloud Device Players Stakeholders Universities Researchers REDtone)In)Search)of)The)Right)Partners)