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Psychology, Unit One. Introduction to Psychology. Today’s Objectives. Define Psychology Identify the fields of Psychology Understand Psychology as a science. What is Psychology?. Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes
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Psychology, Unit One Introduction to Psychology
Today’s Objectives • Define Psychology • Identify the fields of Psychology • Understand Psychology as a science
What is Psychology? • Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes • Ps seek to explain why and how we learn, communicate, perceive etc… • Ps attempt to acquire measurable data to prove their hypothesis in their field of study
The 7 Major Fields of Psychology • Developmental Psych- study growth from conception to death. Focus on how personality and behavior emerge and change, etc
Physiological Psych- study biological basis for behavior, thoughts and emotions. Focus on chemical changes, brain function and drug use
Experimental Psych- research basic processes: learning, memory, sensation, perception, cognition, motivation, emotion
Personality Psych- study differences in traits (anxiety, sociability, self-esteem, aggression, etc)
Clinical Psych- See patients to diagnose, find cause and treat their disorders
Social Psych- Study how people influence each other (conformity and deviance, obedience to authority, persuasion, etc)
Industrial/Organizational Psych- try to improve businesses by improving selection of employees, productivity, and training
Psychology as a Science • Ps use the scientific method in seeking answers to their ?s • As the subject of scientific testing is human, different rules apply than to the “hard sciences” • Surveys, observation, and chimp studies help Ps to learn w/o violating human ethics
Exit Ticket • Define Psych • Explain how psych experiments are different from biology experiments • If you think you are too anxious, which kind of P would you see?