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Unit One: Introduction to Psychology. What is Psychology?. What is Psychology?. What is Psychology?. What is Psychology?. What is Psychology?. What is Psychology?. What is Psychology?. What is Psychology?. What is Psychology?. Psychology. The study of behavior and mental processes.
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Psychology The study of behavior and mental processes
Empiricism • Collecting observable data through experimentation (empirical evidence)
What are the Goals of Psychology? • Describe
What are the Goals of Psychology? • Describe • Explain
What are the Goals of Psychology? • Describe • Explain • Predict
What are the Goals of Psychology? • Describe • Explain • Predict • Control
The Schools of Psychology • Structuralism
The Schools of Psychology • Structuralism • Functionalism
The Schools of Psychology • Structuralism • Functionalism • Behaviorism
The Schools of Psychology • Structuralism • Functionalism • Behaviorism • Gestalt
The Schools of Psychology • Structuralism • Functionalism • Behaviorism • Gestalt • Humanistic
The Schools of Psychology • Structuralism • Functionalism • Behaviorism • Gestalt • Humanistic • Psychoanalytic
Structuralism The mind consists of 3 elements: sensations, feelings, and images
Structuralism Asks: What are the pieces of psychological processes?
Structuralism Wilhelm Wundt Edward Titchener
Introspection • Describing ones mental content
Functionalism Emphasizes the uses or functions of the mind rather than the elements (pieces) of the experience
Functionalism Asks: What is the function (purpose) of psychological processes?
Functionalism William James
Functionalism LOVES William James
Functionalism LOVES William James Charles Darwin
Functionalism Charles Darwin
Functionalism • Evolution Charles Darwin
Functionalism • Evolution • Natural Selection Charles Darwin
Functionalism • Evolution • Natural Selection • Applied to human emotion, perception, habits, mind, etc… Charles Darwin
Behaviorism Defines psychology as the study of observable behavior and studies relationships between stimuli and responses
Behaviorism John Watson B.F. Skinner
Behaviorism Determinism – our behavior and choices are determined by our experiences that have made us who we are