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This presentation explores angle pairs, parallel lines, and transversals, teaching students how to classify angles and apply the corresponding angles postulate.
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Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
Warm Up • Identify each of the following. • 1.points that lie in the same plane • 2. two angles whose sum is 180° • 3. the intersection of two distinct intersecting lines • 4. a pair of adjacent angles whose non-common sides are opposite rays coplanar points supplementary angles point linear pair
Objective Prove and use theorems about the angles formed by parallel lines and a transversal. Identify parallel, perpendicular, and skew lines. Identify the angles formed by two lines and a transversal.
Vocabulary parallel lines perpendicular lines skew lines parallel planes transversal corresponding angles alternate interior angles alternate exterior angles same-side interior angles
Classifying Pairs of Angles Give an example of each angle pair. A. corresponding angles 1 and 5 B. alternate interior angles 3 and 5 C. alternate exterior angles 1 and 7 D. same-side interior angles 3 and 6
TEACH! Classifying Pairs of Angles Give an example of each angle pair. A. corresponding angles 1 and 3 B. alternate interior angles 2 and 7 C. alternate exterior angles 1 and 8 D. same-side interior angles 2 and 3
Using the Corresponding Angles Postulate Find each angle measure. A. mECF mECF= 70 Corr. s Post. mECF = 70° B. mDCE 5x = 4x + 22 Corr. s Post. x = 22 Subtract 4x from both sides. mDCE = 5x = 5(22) Substitute 22 for x. = 110°
TEACH! Using the Corresponding Angles Postulate Find mQRS. x = 118 Corr. s Post. mQRS + x = 180° Def. of Linear Pair Subtract x from both sides. mQRS = 180° – x = 180° – 118° Substitute 118° for x. = 62°
Helpful Hint If a transversal is perpendicular to two parallel lines, all eight angles are congruent.
Remember that postulates are statements that are accepted without proof. Since the Corresponding Angles Postulate is given as a postulate, it can be used to prove the next three theorems.
Finding Angle Measures Find each angle measure. A. mEDG mEDG = 75° Alt. Ext. s Thm. B. mBDG x – 30° = 75° Alt. Ext. s Thm. x = 105 Add 30 to both sides. mBDG = 105°
TEACH! Finding Angle Measures Find mABD. 2x + 10° = 3x – 15° Alt. Int. s Thm. Subtract 2x and add 15 to both sides. x = 25 Substitute 25 for x. mABD = (2x + 10) = 2(25) + 10 = 60°
Identifying Angle Pairs and Transversals Identify the transversal and classify each angle pair. A. 1 and 3 transversal l corr. s B. 2 and 6 transversal n alt. int s C. 4 and 6 transversal m alt. ext s
TEACH! Identifying Angle Pairs and Transversals Identify the transversal and classify the angle pair 2 and 5 in the diagram. transversal n same-side int. s.
Piano Strings Angles Modeling Find x and y in the diagram. By the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem, (5x + 4y)° = 55°. By the Corresponding Angles Postulate, (5x + 5y)° = 60°. 5x + 5y = 60 –(5x + 4y = 55) y = 5 Subtract the first equation from the second equation. Substitute 5 for y in 5x + 5y = 60. Simplify and solve for x. 5x + 5(5) = 60 x = 7, y = 5
The piano is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. It is one of the most popular instruments in the world. Pressing a key on the piano's keyboard causes a hammer to strike steel strings. The hammers rebound, allowing the strings to continue vibrating at their resonant frequency.
TEACH! Example 4 > Piano Strings Find the measures of the acute angles in the diagram of Bass & Treble strings.. By the Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem, (25x + 5y)° = 125°. By the Corresponding Angles Postulate, (25x + 4y)° = 120°. An acute angle will be 180° – 125°, or 55°. The other acute angle will be 180° – 120°, or 60°.
Lesson Quiz State the theorem or postulate that is related to the measures of the angles in each pair. Then find the unknown angle measures. 1. m1 = 120°, m2 = (60x)° 2. m2 = (75x – 30)°, m3 = (30x + 60)° Alt. Ext. s Thm.; m2 = 120° Corr. s Post.; m2 = 120°, m3 = 120° 3. m3 = (50x + 20)°, m4= (100x – 80)° 4. m3 = (45x + 30)°, m5 = (25x + 10)° Alt. Int. s Thm.; m3 = 120°, m4 =120° Same-Side Int. s Thm.; m3 = 120°, m5 =60°
Helpful Hint To determine which line is the transversal for a given angle pair, locate the line that connects the vertices.