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MCP PET Simulation - 6. # of photon detected at photocathode. # of generated photon at 511keV 26000/MeV * 0.511 = 13286. # of photon at peak = ~13240. # of photo-electron( after Q.E applied) # at peak = ~370. 2. Efficiency & Material effect. LSO. Black. q c. Air. MCP.
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MCP PET Simulation - 6 • # of photon detected at photocathode # of generated photon at 511keV 26000/MeV * 0.511 = 13286. # of photon at peak = ~13240 # of photo-electron( after Q.E applied) # at peak = ~370. 2. Efficiency & Material effect
LSO Black qc Air MCP # of photon detected at photo cathode # of photon generated = absorbed photons at the side walls+ bulk absorbed photons + detected photon at photo cathode Bulk absorption length = ~ 20cm. “Average distance traveled by a phton before being absorbed by the medium” Index of Refraction (LSO) = 1.82 Critical Angle( LSO/Air) = 33.3 deg. qc =arcsin( n2/n1) Ratio of solid angle = 19.6% 2(1-cosq) No bulk absorption Mean = 19.5% (%) Ratio of detected photon/absorbed photon Assume no bulk absorption
Bulk absorption length = 20cm Geometry : 1 layer of X-tal + MCPs A) B) C) Mean = 24.4% = 3241 photons Mean = 59.8% = 7945 photons Mean = 15.6% = 2070 photons A) Fraction of detected photons(%) ( => 2070 * 0.2(QE) = 414 p.e) B) Fraction of bulk absorbed photons C) Fraction of absorbed photons at side walls
Emission Spectra(input to geant4) LSO LaBr3 MCP Q.E(Burle Planacon) nm nm nm
2. Efficiency & material effect Case 1) • I = Io * exp( -mx) • = 0.082/mm(absorption coef) => 12.3mm attenuation length 511keV g MCP LSO X-tal thickness(mm) 10,000 events for each set.
Case 2) 511keV g MCP LSO MCP 1 Layer of X-tal + 2 MCPs
4 layers of LSO+2MCPs A+B C # of photo electron/event( after Q.E) • Generated 10000 events. • Fraction of no interaction event : 0.6% ( set A) • Fraction of MCP interaction event : 10.9% (set B) • Fraction of X-tal interaction event : 88.5% (set C)
Plan • Simulation with Pixelated X-tal. Xtal( 4mm x 4mm x 25mm) • Simulation validation