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Molycorp (MCP). Han Yang, Tianbai Wang, Honglu Liu, and Rui (Cindy) Deng April 12, 2012. Intro - What is rare earth?. Rare earth elements consisted 17 chemical elements – fifteen lanthanides, plus scandium and yttrium. Source: http://ilookchina.net/tag/rare-earth-minerals/.
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Molycorp (MCP) Han Yang, Tianbai Wang, Honglu Liu, and Rui (Cindy) Deng April 12, 2012
Intro - What is rare earth? • Rare earth elements consisted 17 chemical elements – fifteen lanthanides, plus scandium and yttrium Source: http://ilookchina.net/tag/rare-earth-minerals/
Intro - What is rare earth • Rare earths are moderately abundant in the earth’s crust, some even more abundant than copper, lead, and gold • REEs are not concentrated enough to make them easily exploitable economically
Uses and applications • Rare earths are critical inputs in many existing and emerging applications including: • Clean energy technologies • hybrid and electric vehicles and wind power turbines • High-tech uses • fiber optics, lasers and hard disk drives • Defense applications • guidance and control systems and global positioning systems • Advanced water treatment technology • industrial, military and outdoor recreation applications
Supply & Production • China owns more than 50% of the rare earth reserves in the world and produce about 97% of rare earth in 2010. • The total production in china is approximately 130,000 tons in 2010 • The US does not produce rare earth and 93% of rare earth is imported from China
Export control in China • China has tightened its exported by reducing the export quota for both economic and environmental reasons • The export quota has reduced from 60,000 tons/ year in 2007 to 30,000 tons/year in 2011 • The export quota is expected to remain at current level • Regulation increased to reduce the illegal exporting
China’sRole in Rare Earth Supply Source: Economists
Rare earth demand • World demand for rare earth elements is estimated at 136,000 tons per year • World demand is projected to rise to 185,000 tons annually by 2015 • China’s output by 2015 is estimated between 130,000-140,000 tons and China’s demand would rise to 111,000 tons. • Non-China annual output would need to be between 45,000 to 70,000 tons to meet global demand. • There is potential shortfall.
Company Overview • Molycorp, Inc. is the only rare earth oxide (REO) producer in the Western hemisphere. • It owns and operates the world’s largest, most fully developed rare earth mine and oxide manufacturing facility outside of China, located in Mountain Pass, California. • It has been producing rare earth products for more than 59 years.
Company Overview • Global demand for rare earth elements (REEs) is projected to steadily increase due to • Continuing growth in existing applications • Increased innovation and development of new end uses
Company Overview • Ownership Source: Bloomberg
Company Overview • Three operating facilities
Company Overview Data Source: MCP Website
Company Overview • Project Phoenix (two expansion phases) • Modernizing and expanding the rare earth mine, mill, and rare earth oxide manufacturing facility at Mountain Pass
Company Overview Data Source: MCP Website
“Mine-to-Magnets” Strategy Data Source: MCP Website Vertical integration strategy Ensure MCP can produce high quality rare earth materials in all five stages of the rare earth value chain
Financial Analysis • Current P/E Ratio: 25.00 • Graham : g = 8.25 • GreenBlatt : EBIT/Tangible Assets = 25.94% EBIT/EV = 6.02% • PEG Ratio : 0.79
Valuation: Methods Valuation P/E Multiple DCF Model
P/E Multiple: Comparable Companies Same Business Similar Business RIO US Domestic Molycorp MLM BHP LYC International AVL ARU
P/E Multiple: Comparable Companies International + Same Business Lynas Corporation Ltd. (Yahoo: LYC.AX) Avalon Rare Metal Inc. (Yahoo: AVL.TO) Arafura Resources Ltd. (Yahoo: ARU.AX)
P/E Multiple: Equivalent P/E Example: Lynas is an Australian Company. US Market P/E Based on S&P 500: 16.3 Equivalent P/E = Original P/E x 1 AUS Market P/E Based on S&P/AUX 200: 13.4 2 Data Source: 1 Market Data Center, Wall Street Journal 2 Share Market Report, Reserve Bank of Australia
P/E Multiple: Comparable Companies International + Same Business Negative EPS Lynas Coporation Ltd. (Yahoo: LYC.AX) Avalon Rare Metal Inc. (Yahoo: AVL.TO) Arafura Resources Ltd. (Yahoo: ARU.AX)
P/E Multiple: Comparable Companies US Domestic + Similar Business P/E (ttm) BHP Billiton Ltd. (NYSE: BHP) 12.54 Rio Tinto plc (NYSE: RIO) 17.62 Martin Marietta Materials Inc. (NYSE: MLM) 48.99 Average 26.4 Molycorp EPS $ 1.27 $ 33.5 Valuation: Price Per Share Current Market Price (Apr 11, 2012) $ 31.68 Data Source: Yahoo! Finance
DCF Model: Framework Price Per Share $ 30 DCF Model Mkt. $ 31.68 Discount Rate = 15.6% Financial Projection 11.6% $ 79.16 X WACC + 400bp = 15.6% ROE $ 31.68 Data Source: Yahoo! Finance $ 23.15 52 week range
DCF Model: CAPEX Projection Historical and Projected CAPEX, 2008-2022 (Dollar Amount in Millions) Internal Financing By the end of FY 2011: Cash & Cash Equiv. = $ 419 mil. Additional $ 213 mil. Needed. Data Source: Annual Reports and Students Analysis
DCF Model: Revenue Projection Historical and Projected Revenue, 2008-2022 (Dollar Amount in Millions) Data Source: Annual Reports and Students Analysis
Disclosure • Han personally owns 110 shares of MCP. And he will not change the position in next 12 months.
DCF Model: Sensitivity Analysis Revenue = P X Q Production 2011 : 5,000 mt (Real) By 2012 Q3: 20,000 mt (Capacity) By 2012 Year-End: 40,000 mt (Capacity)
Recommendation Buy 200 Shares At Market Price Cost = 200 x 30 = $ 6,000 2% of Our Portfolio