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Supply Chains of Mexican Drug Cartels . April 7, 2014 Georgia Tech. Mexico’s Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI): 1929-2000; 2012-Present. Dominated Most Aspects of Society * Captive Labor Movement * Educational System
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Supply Chains of Mexican Drug Cartels April 7, 2014 Georgia Tech
Mexico’s Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI): 1929-2000; 2012-Present Dominated Most Aspects of Society * Captive Labor Movement * Educational System * The petroleum sector (PEMEX) * Mass media * Transportation * Economic policy Mining
Mexico’s Approaches to Drug Cartels Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI): 1970s to early 1990s Fernando Gutierrez Barrios National Action Party (PAN): 2000 to 2006 Vicente Fox Quesada Rules of the Game
Two Major Types of Cartels Transactional (Moving commodities from point A to point B) Territorial Control & Taxation of an area Enemies of states because they are so much alike; Hierarchical; Resilient; Prone to Violence Funded by Taxation (extortion, kidnapping, graft, etc. Dual Sovereignty • Trafficking narcotics • Money laundering • Front businesses • Importance of logistics • More personnel • Cell-like organization
Mexico’s Pacific Coast Lazaro Cardenas, Michoacan Importance of port for Drug Cartels * Relatively new (1970s) • Built near steel mills • Within 160 miles of 2/3rds of the nation’s population • Attracted uprooted young people • Economic downturn of the mid-1990s
Sources of Drugs Cocaine from Colombia
Drug Export Honchos Enrique “Kiki” Plancarte Export Boss “Oscar” (Command and Control Agent)
Other Delivery Devices Pozo Seco, Sonora to Naco, Arizona 2011 Catapulting to Success
Super Tunnel 600-yard “Super Tunnel” Snaked from Tijuana to San Diego Electricity, Ventilation, and Electric rail system
Dallas Main Hub in U.S. Extremely large, sprawling city • Interstate Highways 35 and 20; and • Major Airports (in area) • Large Hispanic-American Population
Transfer to Smaller Vehicles Before Reaching Chicago Pick-up Trucks SUVs
Distribution Supervisors in Chicago AREARemain in the City of One Year ($100,000) + Bonus Jose “Panda” Gonzalez Zavala Luis Torres Galvan • Arrested in June 2009 (Operation Coronado); sentenced to 40 years in prison) • Arrested in June 2009 (Operation Coronado);
Cocaine Delivery to Wholesalers Average Suburban Home Appearance of Normal Mexican- American Family
Safe House for Money Unobtrusive Home from Outside Look What’s Inside!
Preparing the Dollars for Return to Michoacan Encase Dollars in Durable Plastic Bags Encase in Concrete Used to Make Pothole Covers
Return to Michoacan Use Smaller Vehicles Leaving Chicago; make Transfer to Larger Vehicle on to the Border; & take Least Dangerous Route Take Least Dangerous Route; From U.S. Border to Michoacan, Use corridors where mayors and other politicians are linked to the cartel
Back to the Port of Lazaro Cardenas(Managed by a Hong Kong-based Firm) Ore-Carrying Vessel Shanghai Skyscrapers
W&M Professor Shamelessly Seeking a Job in Pemex—For one week