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Yellow Fever. March 29, 2012 Aaron Dinerman. Yellow Fever in Today’s World. 200,000 Cases/Year 30,000 Deaths/Year. Symptoms/Presentation. Phase 1 Phase 2 (Variable) Phase 3 (Variable; 15% of Patients reach this point). Yellow Fever originated from Africa….
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Yellow Fever March 29, 2012 Aaron Dinerman
Yellow Fever in Today’s World • 200,000 Cases/Year • 30,000 Deaths/Year
Symptoms/Presentation • Phase 1 • Phase 2 (Variable) • Phase 3 (Variable; 15% of Patients reach this point)
First Recorded Outbreak: 1648 “Xekik” = “Black Vomit”
Worldwide Spread “Yellow Jack”
The Walter Reed Commission of 1900 and “The Mosquito Hypothesis”
BUT…. Yellow Fever ≠ Malaria
A Capsid Flavivirus with an Envelope “Flavus” = Latin for “Yellow”
Note the different binding domains for the various cleaved proteins (early virus assembly)
Protease Inhibitors as a Possible Therapeutic Drug? This approach is like that of the HIV protease inhibitor paper
Sources • http://ncpedia.org/history/health/yellow-fever • http://www.infectionlandscapes.org/2011/07/yellow-fever.html • http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_fever#History • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002341/ • http://vir.sgmjournals.org/content/88/8/2223.full.pdf • http://www.med.yale.edu/micropath/pdf/Lindenbach2007.pdf