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IPM of tomato and paprika on open field production

IPM of tomato and paprika on open field production. WHAT IS IPM.

megan-kirk
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IPM of tomato and paprika on open field production

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  1. IPM of tomato and paprika on open field production

  2. WHAT IS IPM • Integrated pest management (IPM) is an approach to controlling pest which emphasizes minimizing crop loss by all means at the growers disposal including the use of resistant and tolerant varieties, cultural methods, biological control, insect growth regulators and pheromones, genetic methods, and judicious application of chemicals (Davis et al. 1998, Pernezni et al. 1996)

  3. WHAT IS THE GOAL OF IPM • The ultimate goal of IPM is to insure sustainable production of abundant high quality food using environmentally and economically sound methods (Davis et al. 1998)

  4. PREPLANTING ACTIVITIES • Select field considering soil, microclimate, cropping and pest history and surrounding crops • Take a preplant soil sample for nutrient and salinity analysis and for pest presence • Select tomato or paprika variety considering pest danger • Soil preparation: plowing, field leveling, soil sterilization, preparation for irrigation • Monitor seedling production

  5. PLANTING ACTIVITIES • Before planting inspect young plants for presence of pests (diseases, insects, weeds) • Apply fertilizers and root shields at planting • Check surrounding area for pest presence

  6. AFTER PLANTING ACTIVITIES START MONITORING

  7. DAMPING-OF • CULTURAL MESURES • Proper seedbed preparation • Use healthy seed • Good water management • Proper field preparation

  8. NATURAL ENEMIES Trichoderma harsianum T. viride Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 PESTICIDES Benomil Propamocarb DAMPING-OF

  9. FUSARIUM WILT • CULTURAL MESURES • Use resistant varieties • Clean equipment to reduce transfer • Drip irrigation • Keep records for next year management practice

  10. NATURAL ENEMIES Trichoderma harsianum T. viride Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 PESTICIDES Benomil FUSARIUM WILT

  11. VERTICILLIUM WILT • CULTURAL MESURES • Use resistant varieties • Clean equipment to reduce transfer • Drip irrigation • Remove infected plants • Keep records for next year management practice • Soil solarization

  12. NATURAL ENEMIES Trichoderma harsianum T. viride Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 VERTICILLIUM WILT

  13. EARLY BLIGHT CULTURAL MESURES Use of healthy seedling material Seedbed disinfection Use of crop rotation Remove infected plants Keep records for next year management practice

  14. EARLY BLIGHT • PESTICIDES • copper fungicides • mankozeb • diphenkonazol • metiram

  15. LATE BLIGHT

  16. LATE BLIGHT CULTURAL MESURES Use of healthy seedling material Use of crop rotation Use drip irrigation Keep records for next year management practice PESTICIDES copper fungicides mankozeb metalaksil metiram dimethomorph + mankozeb benalaksil + mankozeb oksadiksil + mankozeb

  17. TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS

  18. TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS CULTURAL MESURES Remove infected plants Use reflective mulches Use of crop rotation Weed management Insect (thrips) control Use of virus-free seedling material

  19. CUTWORMS CULTURAL MESURES Manage weeds on previous crop Make check before planting Good weed management during production

  20. CUTWORMS NATURAL ENEMIES Calosoma sp. Cicindela PESTICIDES Chlorpirifos Chlorpirifos-metil Methiocarb Insecticide bait

  21. WHITEFLIES • CULTURAL MESURES • Clean planting material • Yellow sticky trap

  22. NATURAL ENEMIES Encarsia formosa Eretmocerus eremicus E. mundus Macrolophus caliginosus Delphastus catalinae Amblyseius swirskii Verticillium lecanii PESTICIDES Alpha-cipermetrin Beta-ciflutrin Bifentrin Buprofezin Oksamil Triazamat Pymetrozin Imidacloprid Spinosad WHITEFLIES

  23. APHIDS • CULTURAL MESURES • Clean planting material • Yellow sticky trap

  24. NATURAL ENEMIES Aphidoletes aphidimyza Adalia bipunctata Chrisoperla carnea Episyrphus balteatus Aphidius colemani A. ervi Aphelinus abdominalis Verticilium lecanii PESTICIDES Alfa-cipermetrin Acetamiprid Dimethoate Metomil Oksamil Thiacloprid Pymetrozin Chlorpirifos Imidacloprid APHIDS

  25. BEET ARMYWORM • CULTURAL MESURES • Pheromone traps • Light traps • Scouting for eggs

  26. NATURAL ENEMIES Trichogramma brassicae Eulophus sp. Cotesia plutellae Macrolophu caliginosus Nesidiocoris tenuis Bacillus thurigiensis PESTICIDES Alfa-cipermetrin Lambda-cihalotrin Novaluron Diflubenzuron Methomil Lufenuron BEET ARMYWORM

  27. TOMATO FRUITWORM • CULTURAL MESURES • Pheromone traps • Light traps • Scouting for eggs

  28. NATURAL ENEMIES Trichogramma brassicae Eulophus sp. Cotesia plutellae Macrolophu caliginosus Nesidiocoris tenuis Bacillus thurigiensis PESTICIDES Alfa-cipermetrin Lambda-cihalotrin Novaluron Diflubenzuron Methomil Lufenuron TOMATO FRUITWORM

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