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Calling 911. The person loses consciousness at any time. Other change for example , confusion or seizures. Fever ( temperature above 104º F) Signs of Shock Other symptoms of heat stroke such as : Rapid pulsed Rapid breathing. Heat Emergencies Prevention.
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Calling 911 • The person loses consciousness at any time. • Other change for example , confusion or seizures. • Fever ( temperature above 104º F) • Signs of Shock • Other symptoms of heat stroke such as : • Rapid pulsed • Rapid breathing
Heat Emergencies Prevention • Wear loose-fitting , light weight clothing in hot weather. • Rest frequently and seek shade when possible. • Avoid exercise during hot or humid weather. • Drink plenty of fluid every day. • Drink more fluid before, during, and after physical activity.
Heat Emergencies Treatment • Heat Emergencies Treatment fall into 2 categories: • External cooling methods. • Internal cooling methods.
External Cooling Methods • Depend on the heat transfer to the skin of the body, and thus the environment. • Conductive Method: • Take the patient to a cool and shady place • Apply cool compresses to the neck, groin, armpits and head • Evaporative-convective method: • Undressing the sick and sprayed with water at 15 ° C (spray) • Fanned 30 times per minute with hot air • Immersion of the patient in water: • Surround with ice cubes and sprinkle with salt • (causing melting and heat absorption).
Internal Cooling Methods • Peritoneal lavage (saline at 20 ° C) • Gastric lavage (with saline to 9 º C) • Hemodialysis or cardiopulmonary bypass (cooling the blood out, and was re-injected to the patient).
Heat Emergencies Equipment • Saline • Cold Packs • Ice • Water
Bibliography • Medlineplus.com • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000056 • Injuries and Wounds • http://www.colliergov.net/ftp/allhazards/heat%20emergencies.htm • Wikipedia • http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpe_de_calor