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G1000 Observer Training. Day 3: Advanced Techniques Electronic Search Other Search Patterns. Revision History. Table of Contents. Flight Plans Creating them Saving them Modifying them Other search patterns Sector Search Route Search Creeping Line Search Expanding Square Search.
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G1000 Observer Training Day 3: Advanced Techniques Electronic Search Other Search Patterns
Table of Contents • Flight Plans • Creating them • Saving them • Modifying them • Other search patterns • Sector Search • Route Search • Creeping Line Search • Expanding Square Search
Creating a Flight Plan • FPL button • Push FMS knob (cursor) • Outer FMS knob to highlight a blank space • Inner FMS knob to change • ENT button to add waypoint
Amending a Flight Plan • Push FMS knob (cursor) • Outer FMS knob to highlight a waypoint To insert a waypoint: • Inner FMS knob to enter name of waypoint • ENT button to confirm • Inserts above highlighted point To remove a waypoint: • CLR to remove • ENT button to confirm
Storing a Flight Plan • Go to FPL page 1 • Ensure cursor is deactivated • Push MENU • Outer FMS knob to highlight “Store…” • ENT button to confirm
Activating a Stored Flight Plan • Go to second page of FPL page group • Push FMS knob • Outer FMS knob to highlight desired plan • ACTIVE soft key • ENT to confirm
Sector Search (cont’d) • FMS knob: • Pattern: Sector • Initial DTK: Mag heading on first leg (you correct for variation) • Initial Turn: Left/Right • Leg Length: Your Choice • FMS knob: ACTIVATE SAR • ENT button *NOTE: Will go direct-to entry point
Expanding Square Search • Activate a flight plan consisting of at least the start point • FPL button • FMS knob: Push to activate cursor • FMS knob: Highlight entry point (grid corner) • MENU button • FMS knob: Search and Rescue • ENT button (continued on next slide)
Expanding Square Search (cont’d) • FMS knob: • Pattern: Exp Sqr • Initial DTK: Mag heading on first leg (you correct for variation) • Initial Turn: Left/Right • Number of legs: Your choice • FMS knob: ACTIVATE SAR • ENT button *NOTE: Will go direct-to entry point
Route Search* • Ensure your data bar fields contain XTK (Cross-track) • Activate a flight plan consisting of at least the start and end points of the route. • Fly down one side of the route at 1.0NM XTK, then down the other side at 1.0NM XTK * Can also be performed using a the “Parallel Track” feature on a leg of the flight plan
Creeping Line Search This is really just a parallel track pattern with different dimensions • Find DTK between start point and end point by entering that leg in the flight plan • FMS knob: Highlight beginning waypoint • MENU button • FMS knob: Search and Rescue • ENT button (continued on next slide) DTK = 245
Creeping Line Search • FMS knob: • Pattern: Parllel • Initial DTK: 90 degrees from the DTK between waypoints • Initial Turn: Left or Right depending on whether you added or subtracted 90 degrees • Leg Length: 5.0NM • Spacing: 2.0NM • Number of legs: A few dozen • FMS knob: ACTIVATE SAR • ENT button DTK = 245 Initial DTK = 254-90 Initial DTK = 155 Turns = Right turns, because we subtracted90 degrees from the DTK
Advanced SAR Patterns • Expanding Square • Route • Creeping Line • Sector
Sector Search • Activate a flight plan consisting of at least the start point • FPL button • FMS knob: Push to activate cursor • FMS knob: Highlight entry point (grid corner) • MENU button • FMS knob: Search and Rescue • ENT button (continued on next slide)
Appendix PC Trainer Setup MFD Setup/Optional Overlays
G1000 PC Trainer Included in Training DVD System Requirements • PC (not Mac) Installation • Copy ZIP file to computer, then unzip • Installer takes up to 5 minutes to look like it’s working NOTE: Version 8 represents N594CP and has SAR mode. Version 9 has “synthetic vision”, but no SAR.
G1000 PC Trainer Start-up • First, select an airframe • Some airframes are buggy and won’t switch to MFD mode; C-172R works well. • In version 8.20, the C-182T has SAR. • The “POWER” button starts the display. • Joystick can be configured under “Options”
G1000 PC Trainer Modes Displays • PFD • MFD • Dual-screen Trainer (both PFD and MFD)
G1000 PC Trainer Movement • Press “MENU” twice • Press “ENT” to move to next field • Use small FMS knob to edit settings • Use a familiar waypoint (like “KBJC”) • Optional joystick can affect pitch, bank, yaw, and throttle
SAR Observer Setup • Essential Setup • North up • Lat/Lon and Data Bar Display • Terrain height • Lat/Lon Grid lines shown • Optional • Terrain overlay • Traffic overlay • Weather overlay
North-up • FMS knob: NAVIGATION MAP page • MENU button • FMS knob: Map Setup • ENT button • FMS knob: Map GROUP • North up • Track up • Desired Track (DTK) up • Heading (HDG) up • FMS knob: Push to deactivate cursor and exit
Lat/Lon and Data Bar Display • FMS knob: SYSTEM SETUP page (in the AUX group) • FMS knob: Push to activate cursor • FMS knob: Position: HDDD MM SS.S (in the DISPLAY UNITS area) • ENT button • FMS knob: Push to deactivate cursor
Terrain Height (MSL) • FMS knob: NAVIGATION MAP page • Joystick: Push to activate pointer • Do some math • Joystick: Push to de-activate pointer • Waypoint “B”: • 2.0nm away from you • Bearing 354 (to get there) • 1,473 ft. MSL • Search altitude = • 1,473 ft. MSL + 1000 ft. AGL = • 2,473 ft. MSL
Lat/Lon Grid Lines • FMS knob: NAVIGATION MAP page • MENU button • FMS knob: Map Setup • ENT button • FMS knob: Land GROUP • LAT/LON TEXT – Med • LAT/LON RNG – 30NM • Press the FMS knob to deactivate the cursor and exit NOTE: DOES NOT DISPLAY CAP GRIDS!
Optional MFD Overlays • Tools you will need during a mission: • Traffic overlay • Terrain overlay • Weather overlay
Traffic Overlay • FMS knob: NAVIGATION MAP page • MENU button • FMS knob: Map Setup • ENT button • FMS knob: Traffic GROUP • ENT button • FMS knob: Traffic on/off • FMS knob: Push to deactivate cursor and exit 1,200ft above, climbing, heading Southeast
Terrain Overlay • FMS knob: NAVIGATION MAP page • Soft key: MAP • Soft key: TERRAIN • Soft key: BACK Red: Terrain is above or 0-100ft. below Yellow: Terrain is 100 - 1000 ft. below NOTE: Cannot be shown at the same time as weather overlay (the colors would conflict)
Weather (NEXRAD) Overlay • FMS knob: NAVIGATION MAP page • Soft key: MAP • Soft key: NEXRAD • Soft key: BACK NOTE: Cannot be shown at the same time as Terrain Overlay (the colors would conflict)