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Final Exam Review Part 2. 9 th Grade Global History and Geography Ms. Marten. Fall of Roman Empire. ● Eastern Roman Empire continues on and become the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire. Eastern Portion of the Roman Empire Eastern Orthodox Church Spread ideas to Russia
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Final Exam ReviewPart 2 9th Grade Global History and Geography Ms. Marten
Fall of Roman Empire ● Eastern Roman Empire continues on and become the Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire • Eastern Portion of the Roman Empire • Eastern Orthodox Church • Spread ideas to Russia • Justinian Code = Legal code
Mauryan Empire (India) • Buddhism • King Asoka: 1. Tolerant of all religions 2. Built hospitals and roads 3. Encouraged education and spread of Buddhism
Classical China • Zhou Dynasty-teachings of Confucius and Lao-zi • Qin Dynasty- Great Wall of China • Han Dynasty-Golden Age: 1. Silk Road- connected China and India to Middle East
Mongols • Genghis Khan united clans and created largest empire in history • Kublai Khan – created Yuan Dynasty in China -opened up trade with West -made Silk roads safe for travel
Travelers • Marco Polo – trader who travelled to China and stayed to work with Kublai Khan • Ibn Battuta – African Muslim who went on hajj to Mecca and traveled for the next 30 years *Both travelers who recorded their experiences PRIMARY SOURCES!!!
Japan • Marco Polo – trader who travelled to China and stayed to work with Kublai Khan • Ibn Battuta – African Muslim who went on hajj to Mecca and traveled for the next 30 years *Both travelers who recorded their experiences PRIMARY SOURCES!!!
Latin America • Maya, Aztecs, Incas: *Adapted to their environment *Were complex societies *Were polytheistic ●Aztecs and Incas: *Declined due to diseases (SMALLPOX!) and warfare with the Spanish Conquistors
Early African Kingdoms • Ghana, Mali, Songhai: *Controlled the Gold-Salt Trade across the Sahara *Culturally diffused Islam Timbuktu
Early African Kingdoms ●Mansa Musa – Golden Age – went on legendary hajj to Mecca ●Timbuktu – center of learning and trade in the Sahara
Animism Buddhism Christianity Confucianism Hinduism Islam Judaism Taoism Shintoism World Religions and Philosophies
Judaism • Monotheistic • Abraham • Torah—holy text • 10 Commandments-guidelines for living • Diaspora—forced migration helped Judaism spread
Christianity • Monotheistic • Bible—Old and New Testament • Spread through Roman Empire • 10 Commandments—guidelines for living
Islam • Monotheistic • Muhammad • God = Allah • 5 Pillars—guidelines for living • Koran—holy text • Holy Site = Mecca (Ka’aba)
Hinduism • India • Polytheistic • Caste system—determines everything in a Hindu’s life • Holy site = Ganges River • Reincarnation & Karma
Buddhism • Culturally diffused from India to Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia) • Eightfold Path-guidelines for living *must give up selfish desire • Four Noble Truths • Meditation • Reincarnation & Karma
Confucianism • Confucius • China • Emphasized social order • Stressed education and government • Mandate of Heaven:
Taoism • Lao-zi • Chinese philosophy • Stressed harmony with nature
Animism • Mainly practiced in Africa • Ancestor Worship • Stressed importance of respect for nature • Stressed importance of spirits in nature
Shintoism • Japanese philosophy • Stressed harmony with nature • Ancestor Worship • Most Japanese practice both Shintoism and Buddhism at the same time.