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Active Modeling. ENGI9496 – Proper Modeling Spring 2011. Motivation. Proper model may vary throughout a simulation maneuver e.g., truck mobility model with varying terrain Element activity hierarchy in a model changes with time Can we adjust model complexity “on the fly”?.
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Active Modeling ENGI9496 – Proper Modeling Spring 2011
Motivation • Proper model may vary throughout a simulation maneuver • e.g., truck mobility model with varying terrain • Element activity hierarchy in a model changes with time • Can we adjust model complexity “on the fly”?
Example – Half-Car Truck Model • Kypuros, J.A., and Longoria, R.G. (2002) “Variable fidelity modeling of vehicle ride dynamics using an element activity metric.” Proc. ASME IMECE 2002, New Orleans, LA, pp. 525-534.
Limitations of Prior Work • Switching between successive proper models was not automated • Knowledge of the input stage time window required for calculating activity • Limitation partially addressed by using moving average of power
New Approach • Turning off elements that become low-activity • easy • Turning on elements that would have significant activity if they were in the model • hard • We need a means of calculating activity of an element that does not provide a casual input to the system
Non-Power Conserving Transformer • Example – spring element
Application to Causally Strong Elements Switching off element sets junction power variable to zero
Case Study – Quarter Car Road amplitude is 1.5 m/s at a frequency of 100 rad/s for t = 0 to 2 seconds; 10 rad/s from 2 to 4 seconds, and 100 rad/s thereafter
Case Study – Half Car Nonlinear model Bilinear rear shock Nonlinear hydraulic front shock
Conclusions • Active modeling using MAPI and non-power conserving transformers allows the modeler to: • predict proper model at any instant, without prior knowledge of input changes • synthesize a sequence of proper models and determine the time windows in which to use them • save time by running the models sequentially • predict simulation discrepancies from variable-complexity models • Reference: Rideout, D.G., and Haq, K.T. (2010) "Active Modelling: A Method for Creating and Simulating Variable-Complexity Models." ASME Paper DS-08-1290, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control Special Issue on Physical System Modeling, 132(6), November 2010. ASME, New York, NY.