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21st Century Networking and Applications

21st Century Networking and Applications. Keynote Address CENIC 2002 San Diego, CA May 6, 2002. Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD.

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21st Century Networking and Applications

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  1. 21st Century Networking and Applications Keynote Address CENIC 2002 San Diego, CA May 6, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

  2. The 21st Century Internet-- A Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Grid • Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Grid • Internet Develops Parallel Lambda Backbone • Scalable Distributed Computing Power • Storage of Data Everywhere • Broadband Becomes a Mass Market • Wireless Internet Access--Anywhere, Anytime • Broadband Speeds • “Always Best Connected” • Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points • Information Appliances • Sensors and Actuators • Embedded Processors

  3. Closing in on the Dream “What we really have to do is eliminate distance between individuals who want to interact with other people and with other computers.” ― Larry Smarr, Director National Center for Supercomputing Applications, UIUC “Using satellite technology…demo of What It might be like to have high-speed fiber-optic links between advanced computers in two different geographic locations.” ― Al Gore, Senator Chair, US Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space SIGGRAPH 89 Science by Satellite Source: Maxine Brown, EVL, UIC

  4. Why Optical NetworksAre Emerging as the 21st Century Driver Scientific American, January 2001

  5. The Next S-Curves of Exponential Technology Growth Lambda Grids Experimental Networks Production/ Mass Market DWDM 100% Technology Penetration Internet2 Abilene Experimental/ Early Adopters Connections Program 0% Research Gigabit Testbeds Time Technology S-Curve ~1990s 2000 2010 Networking Technology S-Curves

  6. California’s Institutes for Science and Innovation Are New Network Drivers UCSB UCLA UCI UCSD California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society UCD UCM UCB UCSF California NanoSystems Institute UCSC California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology www.ucop.edu/california-institutes

  7. CENIC and CISI Plan to Create CalREN-XDAn Experimental and Research Network Portland Seattle UCD CENIC/Carrier POP UCD Med Ctr Sacramento UCB Carrier OpAmp Site Emeryville LBNL Backbone Carrier Fiber San Francisco LLNL Denver UCSF Mission Bay Optional Carrier Fiber Stanford Palo Alto NASA Ames Campus-MAN Demark SLAC Research Park Sunnyvale Campus UCSB CalTech JPL Santa Barbara Campus Network MPOE UCLA Los Angeles 818 W 7th UCR Campus Fiber USC Anaheim Last Mile Fiber Santa Fe ISI UCI Future Last Mile Fiber Qwest SD 1.5 Miles est. UCSD SDSU SDSC Backbone 10Gig  Thornton and VA Hospitals 4 Miles est. Pacific Light Rail 10G  Hillcrest Hospital SPAWAR Pt Loma

  8. A LambdaGrid Will Be the Backbone for an e-Science Network Apps Middleware Clusters C O N T R O L P L A N E Dynamically Allocated Lightpaths Switch Fabrics Physical Monitoring Source: Joe Mambretti, NU

  9. The Grid Physics Network Is Driving the Creation of an International LambdaGrid • Paul Avery (Univ. of Florida) and Ian Foster (U. Chicago and ANL), Lead PIs • Largest NSF Information Technology Research Grant • 20 Institutions Involved • Enabled by the LambdaGrid and Internet2 Sloan Digital Sky Survey LHC CMS ATLAS

  10. Some Scientific Applications Require Experimental Optical Networks • Large Data Challenges in Neuro and Earth Sciences • Each Data Object is 3D and Gigabytes • Data are Generated and Stored in Distributed Archives • Research is Carried Out on Federated Repository • Requirements • Computing Requirements  PC Clusters • Communications  Dedicated Lambdas • Data  Large Peer-to-Peer Lambda Attached Storage • Visualization  Collaborative Volume Algorithms • Response • OptIPuter Research Project

  11. NIH is Funding a Brain Imaging Federated Repository Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN) NIH Plans to Expand to Other Organs and Many Laboratories Part of the UCSD CRBSCenter for Research on Biological Structure National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure

  12. Why Not Constantly Compute on Federated Repositories? • Currently • Instrument Coordinates • Virtual Human NLM Project • Transformations to Organ Coordinates • Surgical View of Body • Define Differences in Organs • Eg. UCLA Human Brain Mapping Project—Art Toga • Fly Through Organs • Virtual Colonoscopy (www.vitalimaging.com) • Future • Train AI Software on • Millions of Human Image DataSets • Define Distribution Functions • Thresholds for Medical Attention • Life Cycle of Single Individuals • Automatic Early Warnings

  13. NSF’s EarthScope ProjectsAre Producing an Explosion of Large Data • Synthetic Aperature Radar (SAR) • Digital Terrain Dataset of California > a Billion Points • Repeat SAR Images of Ground Deformation • Earth Change and Hazard Observatory (ECHO) SAR Mission • A Typical Computation Comparing Several Prior SAR Maps • 8000 CPU Hours • 4D Vis. Must Move 32 GB of Data to the Vis. Center at Scripps in 0.5 Sec! • US Array • Broadband Seismometer Array • Permanent GPS Geodesy Reference Network • Resolution of Crustal and Upper Mantle Structure on the Order of Tens of Kilometers • All Data to Community in Near Real Time Source: Frank Vernon (IGPP SIO, UCSD)

  14. Rollout Over 14 Years Starting With Existing Broadband Stations

  15. Multi-Megapixel Displays are Required for Seismic and Geosciences Monitoring Cal-(IT)2 / SIO / SDSC / SDSU

  16. The OptIPuter is an Experimental Network Research Project • Driven by Large Neuroscience and Earth Science Data • Multiple Lambdas Linking Clusters and Storage • LambdaGrid Software Stack • Integration with InfiniBand PC Clusters • Interactive Collaborative Volume Visualization • Lambda Peer to Peer Storage With Optimized Storewidth • Enhance Security Mechanisms • Rethink TCP/IP Protocols • NSF Large Information Technology Research Proposal • UCSD and UIC Lead Campuses • USC, UCI, SDSU, NW Partnering Campuses • Industrial Partners: IBM, Telcordia/SAIC, Chiaro Networks, CENIC

  17. First Stage in OptIPuter Research:Metro Optically Linked Visualization Walls • Driven by SensorNets Data • Real Time Seismic • Environmental Monitoring • Emergency Response • Distributed Corporations • Linked UCSD and SDSU • Dedication March 4, 2002 Linking Control Rooms UCSD SDSU Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks SD Telecom Council 44 Miles of Cox Fiber

  18. Planned Chicago Metro Electronic Switching OptIPuter Laboratory Internationals: Canada, Holland, CERN, GTRN, AmPATH, Asia… Int’l GE, 10GE 16x10 GE 16x1 GE Metro GE, 10GE 16-Processor McKinley at University of Illinois at Chicago 16-Processor Montecito/Chivano at Northwestern StarLight 10x1 GE + 1x10GE Nat’l GE, 10GE Nationals: Illinois, California, Wisconsin, Indiana, Abilene, FedNets. Washington, Pennsylvania… Source: Tom DeFanti

  19. Creating Metro, Regional, State, National, and Planetary Optical Networking Laboratories SURFnet CERN Asia Pacific CA*net4 Vancouver CA*net4 Seattle Pacific Light Rail Portland Chicago NYC UIC NU PSC San Francisco TeraGridDTFnet Asia Pacific NCSA CENIC USC UCI Los Angeles UCSD, SDSU Atlanta San Diego (SDSC) AMPATH Source: Tom DeFanti and Maxine Brown, UIC

  20. The Mobile High Performance InternetThe Next Step for CENIC? Subscribers (millions) 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 Mobile Internet 800 600 400 Fixed Internet 200 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Source: Ericsson

  21. Using the FCC Unlicensed Bandto Create a High Speed Wireless Backbone • The High PerformanceWireless Research and Education Network • A Cal-(IT)2Academic Partner • Enabling a Broad Set of Science Applications and Crisis Management • Allows for SensorNet Deployment to Remote Locations NSF Funded PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO 45mbps Duplex Backbone http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/topo.html

  22. ROADnet—Bringing SensorNets to the Dirt Roads and the High Seas • High Bandwidth Wireless Internet • Linking Sensors for: • Seismology • Oceanography • Climate • Hydrology • Ecology • Geodesy • Real-Time Data Management • Joint Collaboration Between: • SIO / IGPP • UCSD • SDSC / HPWREN • SDSU • Cal-(IT)2 R/V Revelle in Lyttleton, NZ Santa Margarita Ecological Reserve http://roadnet.ucsd.edu/

  23. Wireless Internet is Moving Throughout The Physical World • First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet • UCSD Jacobs School Antenna • First Beta Test Site • Linking to 802.11 Mobile “Bubble” • Tested on CyberShuttle • Joint Project with Campus • From Railway to Campus at 65 mph! Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html

  24. Experimenting with the Future -- Linking Fiber and Wireless Video Cams Useful for Highway Accidents or Disasters Linked by 1xEV Cellular Internet Mobile Interactivity Avatar Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab Mohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT)2

  25. Data Organization and Mining Are at the Heart of the 21st Century Internet Web Portal Customized to User Device Visualization Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing Database Systems, Grid Storage, Filesystems High speed networking SensorNets—Real-Time Data Networked Storage (SAN) Storage hardware The SDSC/Cal-(IT)2Knowledge and Data Engineering Laboratory Source: Chaitan Baru, SDSC

  26. How Can the “Future Internet” Enhance Capabilities for Homeland Security? • Three Tier System • Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories • Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers • Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases • Building a “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratory • UCSD, UCI, and SDSU Campuses • San Diego, Orange County, Cross Border • Collaboration with City, County, and State Govts.

  27. Wireless Internet Information System for Medical Response in Disasters (WIISARD) Patient wireless device and system Responder wireless device and system Wireless bridging systems Location aware system Hospital system Command visualization system Disaster database Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM

  28. Emergency Response Scenario Transportation Assets With Mobile Internet Bubble Hospital #1 Hot Zone WMD attack site (Stadium) Compromised Transportation Corridor Prevailing wind Warm zone Triage Transport station Control Room GPS Tracking Field Treatment Station Mobile Bubbles Patient RF IDs First Responder PDAs Hospital #2 (on bypass) Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM

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