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FANRPAN’s Role in Generating Evidence for Policy Harmonization In the SADC Region by Dr. Lindiwe Majele Sibanda lmsibanda@fanrpan.org www.fanrpan.org. FOCUS ON SOUTHERN AFRICA (SADC). SADC region: 14 Member states, 228 million people
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FANRPAN’s Role in Generating Evidence for Policy Harmonization In the SADC Region by Dr. Lindiwe Majele Sibanda lmsibanda@fanrpan.org www.fanrpan.org
FOCUS ON SOUTHERN AFRICA (SADC) • SADC region: 14 Member states, 228 million people • The Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (FANR) sector drives economic development contributes 35% to GDP employs over 70% • Vastly Disparate levels of economic and policy development. • Region faces food insecurity challenges. • Agricultural investments by governments have remained low.
SADC HARMONIZATION TARGETS • 2008 Free Trade Area • 2010 Customs Union • 2015 Common Market-allowing unrestricted cross boarder movement of labour and capital
SADC Harmonization Processes • SADC Treaty-July 1992 in 9 areas • 22 Protocols-signed include trade • 3 MOUs signed on: i) Macroeconomic convergence, ii) coop on taxes, iii)stds, quality assurance, accreditation • 2 Charters -Tourism, social human rights • 6 Declarations
Establishment of FANRPAN • SADC Ministers of Agriculture recommended the formation of FANRPAN in 1994 to: • Promote appropriate agricultural policies at national and regional level in order • to reduce poverty • Increase food security and • Promote sustainable agricultural development
FANRPAN’s Corporate Identity • A multi-country FANR policy research and advocacy network • A multi-stakeholder FANR policy dialogue platform • A multi-partner network of agricultural institutions
FANRPAN’s Corporate Identity • An autonomous regional FANR policy outfit • A knowledge management and information exchange network • Recognized by governments, universities, private sector and civil society as a source of expert FANR policy research and analysis
Global Policy Bodies eg UN Agencies, WTO AU & Nepad SADC Secretariat FANRPAN Secretariat Country Institution Institutional Framework
Strengthening FANRPAN Capacity Biotechnology Policy Issues Profiling SADC Farmer Organisations Communication & Networking HIV & AIDS Seed Trade Fertilizer Trade-Harmonization Maize Marketing Contract Farming BioSafety Studies/Programmes Botswana Zimbabwe Tanzania Mauritius S. Africa Namibia Lesotho Angola Malawi Zambia
Agricultural Policy Harmonisation Project 2005- • Funded by USAID • Objectives: • To build a strong network that is better able to respond to the policy analysis and research needs of SADC • To strengthen the capacity of country level policy nodes to conduct policy dialogue and research
Harmonisation of Regional Policies • Seed trade • Fertilizer trade • HIV & AIDS policies • Biosafety
FANRPAN Success Story • Relocation of the regional secretariat office from Harare to Pretoria July 2005. • FANRPAN gets Diplomatic Status - Host agreement with SA govt signed on 8 March, 2006 • New Partnerships with Private Sector - MOU with Crop-Life International; SACAU – a regional Farmer Organisation • New Partnerships with RECs - MOU with the SADC, COMESA, FARA and NEPAD • New joint initiative between ARC of South Africa and FANRPAN - endorsed by NEPAD. • New Partnerships with CGIAR Centers – MOU with IWMI, a regional core research team (ICRISAT, ISU, SADC-SSN, Michigan State university) to guide the FANRPAN agricultural inputs trade studies.
Success Stories (cont’d) • Transfer of node coordination responsibilities from University to CSOs in Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and South Africa. • Identification of two and five-year targets aimed at strengthening the various areas of FANRPAN’s capacity. • Documentation of governance and board rules and procedures, human resources policies and procedures and communication procedures. • An increased appreciation of the importance and needs of FANRPAN by its development partners – 108 key partners attended 2005 high level regional policy dialogue • 8 policy studies commissioned in partnership with international organisations: IWMI, ICRISAT, MSU, IFPRI.
Success story (cont’d) • 30 Publications: policy briefs, newsletters, study reports (Contract Farming, PVP, HIV and AIDS, Biosafety); • Stakeholder policy dialogues/ engagements – 5 regional - Maize, Biosafety, HIV and AIDS, Inputs Trade, Contract Farming; • 18 National dialogues in three countries: Zambia, Malawi, Mauritius • On-Coming Dialogue events: Angola 19 June, Mozambique-23 June, Malawi 27 June, RSA – July; • New Website launched May 2006; www/fanrpan.org
Way Forward • Revised strategic plan and institutional positioning • Focus on few long term policy programmes: • FANR INPUTS -seeds, fertilizer, • Biosafety • HIV and AIDS • Strengthen Institutional Capacity for policy research and advocacy at national level
INVITATION • FANRPAN-ANNUAL HIGH LEVEL POLICY DIALOGUE • 12-14 SEPTEMBER, 2006 • CENTURION, SOUTH AFRICA.